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THE SECONDARY EXTINCTION CORRECTION

Conference ·
OSTI ID:4875506
It is shown that Darwin's formula for the secondary extinction correction, which has been universally accepted and extensively used, contains an appreciable error in the x-ray diffraction case. The correct formula is derived. As a first order correction for secondary extinction, Darwin showed that one should use an effective absorption coefficient mu + gQ where an unpolarized incident beam is presumed. The new derivation shows that the effective absorption coefficient is mu + 2gQ(1 + cos/sup 4/2 theta )/(1 plus or minus cos/sup 2/2 theta )/s up 2/, which gives mu + gQ at theta =0 deg and theta = 90 deg , but mu + 2gQ at theta = 45 deg . Darwin's theory remains valid when applied to neutron diffraction. (auth)
Research Organization:
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Sponsor not identified
NSA Number:
NSA-17-032829
OSTI ID:
4875506
Report Number(s):
CONF-64-2; AED-Conf--63-053-3
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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