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U.S. Department of Energy
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DETECTION AND MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:4826730
Summaries of lectures and experimental instructions on the detection and measurement of radioactive contamination are presented. The topics discussed include atomic structure and radioactivity; nature and properties of alpha , beta , and gamma rays; chemical and biological nature of possible contamination; health safety factors and agreements; gas ionization detectors; scintillation detectors; radiation dosage, measurement of external radiation dose, and permissible levels; low-level counting and assay; waste disposal and recommendations for permissible contamination levels; and complete instrumentation for survey monitoring and accurate counting of samples. The following experiments are described: Geiger tube characteristics; relative range and penetration of alpha , beta , and gamma radiation; penetration of gamma radiation through various materials; relative efficiencies of counters for beta - detection; inverse square law and calibration against a radium standard; and decontamination of contaminated water. (M.C.G.)
Research Organization:
New South Wales, Australia. Univ., Kensington. Inst. of Nuclear Engineering
NSA Number:
NSA-16-004402
OSTI ID:
4826730
Report Number(s):
NP-11142; INE-M4
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English