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A Superconducting (Nb-Ti) Liquid Helium Level Detector [Book Chapter]

Conference · · Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Proceedings of the 1969 Cryogenic Engineering Conference University of California at Los Angeles, June 16–18, 1969
 [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Superconducting-coil systems are usually contained in metal dewars so that the liquid helium level cannot be viewed directly. The liquid level can be monitored at fixed points by means of various level detectors. However, a simple detector which can give a continuous indication of liquid level is more desirable than fixedpoint detectors. A linear liquid helium level detector which uses a superconducting element of annealed Ta and another using a Pb-Sn alloy element fulfill the requirement of simplicity; however, neither of them can be expected to work except in very low magnetic fields. Another linear detector which relies on the measurement of the small capacitance difference between liquid helium and gaseous helium should work in a magnetic field ; however, the associated electronics is complicated and the system must be constructed with great care.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
NSA Number:
NSA-23-041135
OSTI ID:
4796582
Report Number(s):
ORNL-TM--2665; CONF-690623--1
Journal Information:
Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Proceedings of the 1969 Cryogenic Engineering Conference University of California at Los Angeles, June 16–18, 1969, Journal Name: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Proceedings of the 1969 Cryogenic Engineering Conference University of California at Los Angeles, June 16–18, 1969
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Temperature Distribution in Liquid and Vapor Phases of Helium in Cylindrical Dewars book January 1960
Heat Transfer from Cylindrical Surfaces to Liquid Helium I journal April 1969
Level Indicator for Liquefied Gases journal January 1962
Level Indicator for Liquid Helium journal July 1963
Low Temperature Liquid Helium Level Indicator journal September 1966
Liquid Helium Depth Gauge journal December 1948
Measurement and Control of the Level of Low Boiling Liquids journal December 1951
Another Liquid Helium Level Indicator journal June 1964
Liquid Level Indicator for Condensed Gases at Low Temperatures journal February 1954