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Performance of prototype bioreactors for biodegradation of trichloroethylene by Methylocystis sp. M

Conference ·
OSTI ID:479344
 [1];  [2]; ;  [3]
  1. Marine Biotechnology Inst., Iwate (Japan). Kamaishi Inst.
  2. EBARA Research Co. Ltd., Fujisawa (Japan)
  3. National Inst. for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba (Japan)
Two prototype bioreactors were tested for continuous biodegradation of trichloroethylene (TCE) by Methylocystis sp. M, a methane-utilizing bacterium. One bioreactor was a fluidized-bed bioreactor (FBB) containing alginate-immobilized cells and the other a membrane bioreactor (MB) in which hollow fiber membrane modules were employed for recovering free cells from treated water. TCE degradation efficiency was 80% to 90% with FBB, which was operated at an influent TCE concentration of about 1 mg/L and a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 2.6 hours. MB, which was operated at an influent TCE concentration of about 0.25 mg/L and HRT of 3.3 hours, yielded a TCE degradation efficiency of 90 to 99%. In this study, MB was found to be more practical than FBB.
OSTI ID:
479344
Report Number(s):
CONF-950483--; ISBN 1-57477-010-1
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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