Cost-effective treatment of organic sludges in a high rate bioreactor
- Texaco Inc., Bellaire, TX (United States)
The design and pilot testing of a deep fixed bed/attached growth high rate bioreactor (HRB) for treatment and disposal of refinery oily sludges and biosolids are described. The HRB technology is being jointly developed by Texaco Inc. and Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation to allow for the processing of refinery oily sludges, biosolids, and contaminated soils. A key feature of the technology is its integral combination of dewatering, landfarming, and digestion operations. In essence, the technology operates as a combination of landfarm, aerobic digester, and trickling filter for semi-solids/sludges. The system provides biological degradation of wastes, and features optimal air, water and/or solids recycling, and easy of maintenance. The technology is covered by three separate patents and is particularly applicable at facilities where regulations, climatic conditions, and/or land availability limit the use of conventional land-based units. This paper reviews current and proposed regulations pertaining to {open_quotes}land-banned{close_quotes} wastes, and presents our experience with regard to design and operation of the prototype unit. 6 refs., 4 figs., 3 tabs.
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- OSTI ID:
- 476819
- Journal Information:
- Environmental Progress, Vol. 15, Issue 2; Other Information: PBD: Sum 1996
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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