Comparison of sodium zirconium phosphate and Synroc matrices for immobilization of high-level waste
- Inst. of Experimental Mineralogy, Chernogolovka (Russian Federation)
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization (ANSTO), Menai (Australia). Materials Division
The aims of the present work were to investigate possible compatibility between sodium zirconium phosphate (NZP) and Synroc titanate phases, to prepare NZP-based waste forms by hot-pressing rather than sintering, and to investigate the incorporation in NZP of (a) Cs/Sr as simulated heat-generating nuclides; (b) simulated actinides; and (c) simulated Purex waste. The NZP samples were prepared by methods similar to those used for Synroc. The precursor NZP phase was formed from tetrabutyl zirconate Zr(OC{sub 4}H{sub 9}){sub 4}, sodium nitrate, and 85% orthophosphoric acid. Simulated waste nitrate solutions were then mixed with the liquid precursor. After stir drying of the precursor, calcination was carried out at 700{degree}C to remove nitrates and organics.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Assistant Secretary for Human Resources and Administration, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31109-ENG-38
- OSTI ID:
- 475664
- Report Number(s):
- ANL/CMT/CP--90885; CONF-961202--106; ON: DE97004671
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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