Effects of x-irradiation of differentiating leydig cells of the immature rat

Journal Article · Fri Dec 01 04:00:00 EST 1961 · Journal of Endocrinology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.0230291· OSTI ID:4749043

WALL, P. G.

Experiments were designed to determine whether x irradiation affects subsequent production of androgen, whether subsequent response of testis to gonadotropin is impaired, and whether accessory sex organs are affected. Male rats were exposed to 400, 800, or 1200 r at varying ages after birth (3 to 36 days). The subsequent secretory capacity of the testis, as judged by the weight of the accessory sex organs, was markedly impaired following irradiation. The effect of x irradiation on the secretory interstitial (Leydig) cells depended on both the dose of x rays used and the age of the animals at the time of exposure. The reduction in the secretion of androgen was associated with a decrease in the volume of intertubular tissue. The secretory cells became progressively more radioresistant as the animals neared the age of puberty. The ability of Leydig cells to respond to exogenous gonadotropin was diminished by irradiation. In contrast, the response of the accessory sex organs to exogenous androgen was not appreciably affected. The observations suggest that: the Leydig cells of the immature animal may be more radiosensitive than those of the adult; irradiation may modify the response of interstitial cells to gonadotropin; and destruction of the seminiferous epithelium may induce an imbalance in the levels of endogenous gonadotropins.

• Research Organization: Univ. of Birmingham, Eng.
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• NSA Number: NSA-17-015693
• OSTI ID: 4749043
• Journal Information: Journal of Endocrinology, Journal Name: Journal of Endocrinology Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 23; ISSN 0022-0795
• Country of Publication: Country unknown/Code not available
• Language: English

Related Subjects

62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
AGE
ANDROGENS
ANIMAL CELLS
GONADOTROPINS
GONADS
HORMONES
PHYSIOLOGY
QUANTITY RATIO
RADIATION DOSES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATION INJURIES
RADIOSENSITIVITY
RATS
TESTES
TISSUES
VARIATIONS
VOLUME
WEIGHT
X RADIATION