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Dispersion Relations in Rarefied Gas Dynamics

Journal Article · · Physics of Fluids (New York)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1724496· OSTI ID:4749023

The one-dimensional initial-value problem of a monatomic single component gas is considered. Using the linearized Boltzmann equation the dispersion relation is studied. In addition to the usual gas-dynamic sound waves, one finds an infinity of decaying propagating waves. The phenomenon exhibits itself as a sequence of epochs, the last state of which is hydrodynamic. With reference to the same problem, macroscopic equations such as Euler, Navier-Stokes, Burnett, moments equations, etc., are considered. In addition, the recently considered ``kinetic models'' of Gross et al. are applied to the problem. These various formulations are critically analyzed and compared with each other and with the Boltzmann analysis. Finally, several modifications are offered which remedy some of the shortcomings which appear in the approximate theories.

Research Organization:
New York Univ., New York
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
NSA Number:
NSA-17-006238
OSTI ID:
4749023
Journal Information:
Physics of Fluids (New York), Journal Name: Physics of Fluids (New York) Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 6; ISSN 0031-9171; ISSN PFLDAS
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English