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U.S. Department of Energy
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INVESTIGATION OF TANTALUM AND ITS ALLOYS

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:4702032
Minor (1 to 2%) reactive metal (Zr, Hf) additions to Ta-W-- Mo alloys effect pronounced strengthening at 1925 deg C with minimal degradation of low- temperature alloy behavior. Additions of carbon to alloys containibg reactive metals degrade both 1925 deg C strength and low-temperature behavior; however, ZrC dispersions exhibit pronounced strengthening at lower temperatures (1480 deg C). Solutionprocess anneals for alloys containing ZrC dispersion greatly increase strength at 1480 deg C, but seriously impair fabricability and ductility. Molybdenum is a less effective strengthener than tangsten as an alloding addition to tantalum. Tungstcn additions provide higher stress-rupture strengths with less degrading effects on low-temperathre ductility than do equivalent atomic percentages of molybdenum. Welding increases the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature of Ta--W--Mo alloys by 300 to 500 deg C. Rhenium and ruthenium additions showed little or no superiority to tungsten as solid-solution strengtheners, when both high- and low-temperature effects were considered. (auth)
Research Organization:
Battelle Memorial Inst., Columbus, Ohio
NSA Number:
NSA-17-029312
OSTI ID:
4702032
Report Number(s):
ASD-TDR-62-594(Pt.II); AD-4067
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English