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U.S. Department of Energy
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STUDY OF BERYLLIUM BURNUP AND DISPERSION FOR RE-ENTERING NUCLEAR AUXILIARY POWER SYSTEMS

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:4647879

Analytical studies were conducted to determine (1) orbital reentry burnup behavior of beryllium reflectors in SNAP reactor systems and (2) toxic hazard produced at ground level by ablated and dispersed beryllium residue from re-entering SNAP reflector. Digital computer programs were formulated to calculate trajectories, aerodynamic heating, oxidations, and mass loss rates of specific beryllium shapes re-entering under proposed Hight program conditions. Concluding studies postulated actual reentry of a SNAP-10A reflector. Toxic hazards were determined by calculation of atmospheric dispersal and fallout of beryllium particles in the toxic size range. Studies concluded that varying degrees of reflector burnup will occur, depending upon reentry attitude and point of release from the reactor assembly. However, no toxic hazard will exist at ground level even with complete reflector burnup at lowest possible altitude. (auth)

Research Organization:
Westinghouse Electric Corp. Astronuclear Lab., Pittsburgh
NSA Number:
NSA-17-036986
OSTI ID:
4647879
Report Number(s):
AFSWC-TDR-62-119; AD-294404
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English