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Sol-gel polymerization of tetraalkoxygermanium and organotrialkoxygermanium monomers

Conference ·
OSTI ID:462746
;  [1]
  1. Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States). Properties of Organic Materials Dept.

While the sol-gel polymerizations of tetraalkoxy- and organotrialkoxysilanes have been extensively studied, there have been few reports of similar investigations with the analogous tetraalkoxygermanium and organotrialkoxygermanium compounds. Germanium alkoxides have received less attention due, in part to their higher cost, but also their greater reactivity towards hydrolysis and condensation reactions. Germanium oxide materials are potentially interesting because the Ge-O-Ge linkage is labile (compared with the siloxane bond in silica gels and polysilsequioxanes) opening up the possibility of further chemical modification of the polymeric architecture. This may permit hydrolytic reorganization of germanium oxide networks under relatively mild conditions. In this paper, the authors present the results of investigations of the sol-gel polymerizations of tetraethoxygermanium, tetraisopropoxygermanium, and methyltriethoxy-germanium to afford network materials as both xerogels and aerogels.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratory
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
462746
Report Number(s):
CONF-960401--; ISBN 1-55899-334-7
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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