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Title: Carcinoma in gastric hyperplastic polyps: A phenotypic study

Journal Article · · Digestive Diseases and Sciences
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02093832· OSTI ID:458979
; ;  [1]
  1. Nagasaki Univ. School of Medicine (Japan); and others

One-hundred twelve hyperplastic polyps were analyzed. The aim was to study their malignant transformation. Among them, four hyperplastic polyps harbored adenocarcinoma; two were from our own institution (1.8%). The majority were pedunculated and located in the antrum with an average of 14.5 mm in diameter. The four polyps bore well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. Dysplasia and intestinal metaplasia were detected in two and three polyps, respectively. The cancer and dysplastic foci shared the same type of neutral and acid mucosubstances. p53 oncoprotein was positive in three cancer foci and in the dysplastic areas, and nucleolar organizer region counts were higher in the cancer foci. In conclusion, hyperplastic polyps have malignant potential. Such possibility increases in polyps larger than 14.5 mm. In our cases, the carcinoma foci may have arisen from dysplastic areas. Once the neoplastic changes occur, the cancer cells proliferate and behave as other adenocarcinomas of the stomach. 40 refs., 7 figs., 5 tabs.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
458979
Journal Information:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences, Vol. 41, Issue 2; Other Information: PBD: Feb 1996
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English