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Crystal chemistry and thermal expansion of Cd{sub 0.5}Zr{sub 2}(PO{sub 4}){sub 3} and Cd{sub 0.25}Sr{sub 0.25}Zr{sub 2}(PO{sub 4}){sub 3} ceramics

Journal Article · · Materials Research Bulletin
; ;  [1]; ; ;  [2]
  1. Univ. de Rennes (France)
  2. Faculte des Sciences, Rabat (Morocco)

Cd{sub 0.5}Zr{sub 2}(PO{sub 4}){sub 3}(CdZP) and the partially substituted phase Cd{sub 0.25}Sr{sub 0.25}Zr{sub 2}(PO{sub 4}){sub 3}, prepared by the sol-gel route, belong to the NZP family. The structure of CdZP (S.G.R{bar 3}) has been established by the Rietveld method. The thermal behavior of CdZP, investigated by X-ray powder diffraction, is anisotropic, i.e., the structure expands along c axis and contracts along a axis. Dilatometric measurements and SEM micrographs of ceramics, sintered with 5% ZnO, show that CdSrZP presents the advantage to decrease microcracking, and then anisotropy, occurring during the heating cycle. The thermal expansion coefficient a{sub bulk} of the ceramic CdSrZP is very small (0.6 {times} 10{sup {minus}6} C{sup {minus}1}).

OSTI ID:
455221
Journal Information:
Materials Research Bulletin, Journal Name: Materials Research Bulletin Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 32; ISSN MRBUAC; ISSN 0025-5408
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English