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Elastic properties of laminated calcium aluminosilicate/silicon carbide composites determined by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy

Journal Article · · Journal of the American Ceramic Society
; ; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States). Center for Materials Science
  2. Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)

The elastic properties of unidirectional and 0{degree}/90{degree} crossply Nicalon-SiC-fiber-reinforced calcium aluminosilicate (CAS/SiC) ceramic-matrix composites have been measured using a resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) technique. This approach has allowed the nondestructive determination of the complete set of independent second-order elastic stiffness constants of these ceramic composites. These stiffness data have been used to obtain the orientation dependence of Young`s modulus and the shear modulus. The results are in reasonably good agreement with the limited experimental data obtained from mechanical testing. The RUS measurements reveal that the unidirectional CAS/SiC composite is well modeled by transverse isotropic symmetry, indicating relatively isotropic fiber spacing in the transverse plane. The analysis indicates that the overall elastic anisotropy is also small for unidirectional and 0{degree}/90{degree} laminated CAS ceramic-matrix composites, a result that can be attributed to the relatively low modulus ratio of the Nicalon SiC fiber to the CAS matrix and to the moderate fiber volume fraction.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
455165
Journal Information:
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Journal Name: Journal of the American Ceramic Society Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 80; ISSN 0002-7820; ISSN JACTAW
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English