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A phenomenological Hamiltonian for the Lotka-Volterra problem

Conference ·
OSTI ID:447620
 [1];  [2]
  1. Corps of Engineers, Omaha, NE (United States)
  2. Northeast Louisiana Univ., Monroe, LA (United States)
We have presented a Hamiltonian theory of phenomenological chemical kinetics. In the present paper, we extend this treatment to the Lotka-Volterra model of sustained oscillations. Our approach begins with the usual definition of an intrinsic reaction coordinate space (x{sub 1},x{sub 2}) for the Lotka-Volterra problem, which leads to the rate equations x{sub 1}=ax{sub 1}-bx{sub 1}x{sub 2}, x{sub 2}=-cx{sub 2}+bx{sub 1}x{sub 2}, with a,b and c being real constants. We thereafter present a Hamiltonian function H(x,y)[y{sub 1} = x{sub 1} and y{sub 2} = x{sub 2}] and an associated holonomic constraint, which give rise to the above rates as half of Hamilton`s equations. We provide trajectories by numerical integration (4th order Runge-Kutta) and show that H(x,y) is a constant of the motion. Finally, issues involved in developing an analytic solution to this problem are discussed.
OSTI ID:
447620
Report Number(s):
CONF-960343--
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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