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Determination of the structure of the cubic phase in high-ZrO{sub 2}Y{sub 2}O{sub 2}-ZrO{sub 2} alloys by CBED

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/443384· OSTI ID:443384
; ; ;  [1]
  1. Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States)

Convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) was used to determine the space group of 9.9 and 18 mol% Y{sub 2}O{sub 3}-stabilized cubic ZrO{sub 2} (Y-CSZ) single crystals. The result (P43m space group) is different from the known tetragonal structure (P4{sub 2}/nmc space group) present in lower solute (3.2 mol% Y{sub 2}O{sub 3}) alloys, and the cubic structure (space group Fm3m) traditionally assumed for cubic ZrO{sub 2}. The oxygen sublattice of the cubic structure is distorted from Fm3m, relative to the cation sublattice, by displacements along the <111> directions. Computer simulations of the CBED patterns agree with experiment and suggest an anion displacement of {approximately}0.3 {Angstrom} from the (1/4,1/4,1/4) positions of the ideal fluorite structure.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States); Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
OSTI ID:
443384
Report Number(s):
LA-SUB--94-69; ON: DE97002581
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English