Formation of negative hydrogen ions in direct extraction sources

Journal Article · Mon Oct 01 04:00:00 EDT 1973 · Rev. Sci. Instrum., v. 44, no. 10, pp. 1451-1463

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1685973· OSTI ID:4344768

Prelec, K; Sluyters, T

The article represents a review of direct extraction sources of negative hydrogen ions. During the past year or so interest in this method of producing high intensity beams of negative ions has increased considerably because of new developments resulting in currents of more than 20 mA. The first part of the article deals with inelastic collisions uction of negative ions. The knowledge of such elementary processes is relevant because the intensity of extracted H/sup -/ currents is determined primarily by the equilibrium between the competing processes of creation and destruction. Attempts by several authors to analyze theoretically the production of H/sup -/ ions in the plasma of a discharge will be explained subsequently and their results compared with experiments. Four types of direct- extraction sources will be described next: duoplasmatrona, hollow diacharge duoplasmatrons, Penning sources, and magnetron sources. Details of their design and beam characteristics will be given, as well as suggestions for further improvements. (56 references) (auth)

• Research Organization: Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• NSA Number: NSA-29-021685
• OSTI ID: 4344768
• Journal Information: Rev. Sci. Instrum., v. 44, no. 10, pp. 1451-1463, Journal Name: Rev. Sci. Instrum., v. 44, no. 10, pp. 1451-1463; ISSN RSINA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

*ACCELERATORS-- ION SOURCES
*HYDROGEN IONS 1 MINUS-- ION SOURCES
*ION SOURCES-- REVIEWS
*THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS-- ION SOURCES
ANIONS
COLLISIONS
DUOPLASMATRONS
EXTRACTION APPARATUSES
INELASTIC SCATTERING
MAGNETRONS
N54300* --Particle Accelerators--Ion Sources
Injection & Extraction
PENNING ION SOURCES
STORAGE RINGS