FORMOSA-P multiple adaptive penalty function methodology
Journal Article
·
· Transactions of the American Nuclear Society
OSTI ID:426519
- North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)
The nuclear fuel management optimization code FORMOSA-P has been developed to determine the family of near-optimum loading patterns for pressurized water reactors. The FORMOSA-P code utilizes the nonlinear stochastic optimization approach of simulated annealing, wherein an objective function is calculated to evaluate the suitability of the candidate loading patterns. During the course of a simulated annealing cooling cycle, the penalty function multiplier is adaptively increased to eliminate the penalty constraint violations by the end of the cooling cycle. In early versions of FORMOSA-P, only one adaptive penalty function, for power peaking, was available. All other design constraints were handled via true-false constraints. The introduction of generalized perturbation theory (GPT) error control which greatly increased the design space accessible in a single cooling cycle, and modern core designs, which are increasingly tightly constrained by multiple design constraints, however, have made these true-false constraints undesirable; thus, a methodology for inclusion of multiple adaptive penalty constraints has now been developed.
- OSTI ID:
- 426519
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-961103--
- Journal Information:
- Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, Journal Name: Transactions of the American Nuclear Society Vol. 75; ISSN 0003-018X; ISSN TANSAO
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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