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Title: Posttest calculations of bundle quench test CORA-13 with ATHLET-CD

Journal Article · · Nuclear Technology
OSTI ID:419734
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Gesellschaft fuer Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit mbH, Garching (Germany)
  2. Gesellschaft fuer Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit mbH, Koeln (Germany)

Gesellschaft fuer Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit is developing, in cooperation with the Institut fuer Kernenergetik und Energiesysteme, Stuttgart, the system code Analysis of Thermalhydraulics of Leaks and Transients with Core Degradation (ATHLET-CD). The code consists of detailed models of the thermal hydraulics of the reactor coolant system. This thermo-fluid dynamics module is coupled with modules describing the early phase of the core degradation, like cladding deformation, oxidation and melt relocation, and the release and transport of fission products. The assessment of the code is being done by the analysis of separate effect tests, integral tests, and plant events. The code will be applied to the verification of severe accident management procedures. The out-of-pile test CORA-13 was conducted by Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe in their CORA test facility. The test consisted of two phases, a heatup phase and a quench phase. At the beginning of the quench phase, a sharp peak in the hydrogen generation rate was observed. Both phases of the test have been calculated with the system code ATHLET-CD. Special efforts have been made to simulate the heat losses and the flow distribution in the test facility and the thermal hydraulics during the quench phase. In addition to previous calculations, the material relocation and the quench phase have been modeled. The temperature increase during the heatup phase, the starting time of the temperature escalation, and the maximum temperatures have been calculated correctly. At the beginning of the quench phase, an increased hydrogen generation rate has been calculated as measured in the experiment.

OSTI ID:
419734
Journal Information:
Nuclear Technology, Vol. 117, Issue 1; Other Information: PBD: Jan 1997
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English