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Title: URANINITE AND THORIANITE

Journal Article · · Nature
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/186464a0· OSTI ID:4171801

A study was made of the effect of heat treatment on reduction of cell size of gamma uraninite to correspond to age values consistent with those of the a1pha type. A number of specimens of uraninite from Bisundni and Gaya and thorianite from Ceylon was used for the study. Data are tabulated on the shrinkage of the cell size of uranium dioxide as followed by a close doubling of the higher-angle diffraction lines. The oxidation of uraninite out of contact with oxygen suggests that in the oxygen-rich lattice of natural uraninite the excess of oxygen occupies the available interstitial positions in six-fold coordination with uranium and the shrinkage of cell size implies simultaneous replacement of U/sup 4+/ cations by the U/sup 6+/ cations, that is, the substitution of cations of smaller ionic radii and higher charge is preceded by readjustment of interstitial anions in the fluorite-type lattice. The progressive reduction of cell size of uranium dioxide due to the substitution of Pb/sup 4+/ for U/sup 4+/ within the lattice with time is considered to be negligible. (C.H.)

Research Organization:
Geological Survey of India, Calcutta
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
NSA Number:
NSA-14-013933
OSTI ID:
4171801
Journal Information:
Nature, Vol. Vol: 186; Other Information: Orig. Receipt Date: 31-DEC-60
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English