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A MEASUREMENT OF PROTON TOTAL REACTION CROSS SECTIONS AT 16.6 Mev

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:4165865
The technique of measurement of proton total reaction cross sections by a beam attenuation method has been adapted to the energy range of the Princeton FM Cyclotron. Foil targets of about 0.8-Mev thickness are placed in succession in a proton beam of 17 Mev, which has been cleaned of low energy protons by a magnetic spectrometer. A pair of thin plastic scintillation counters preceding the target act as a counter telescope. The beam stops in a slab of plastic scintillator subtending a large solid angle at the target. Short-recovery-time circuitry employing transistors and tunnel diodes allows average coincidence rates of 10/sup 4/ protons/sec. Previous experiments provided corrections for backward elastic and forward inelastic scattering. Optical model fits to elastic scattering angular distributions and to polarization data predict values for the total reaction cross section. Comparison of these predictions with the experimental results for C, Mg, Al, Ni, Cu, and Pb shows essential agreement. Factors affecting the ultimate accuracy of this experiment are considered in some detail. The facility for rapid data accumulation permitted many experimental tests for various systematic corrections. In the light of these considerations, the prospects for future investigations using this technique are discussed. (Dissertation Abstr.)
Research Organization:
Originating Research Org. not identified
NSA Number:
NSA-18-001086
OSTI ID:
4165865
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English

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