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NUCLEAR SPACE VEHICLES USING PEBBLE BED REACTORS

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:4156620

Nuclear space vehicles launched from an eanth orbit have little or no atmospheric contamination and in general have several advantages over nuclear rockets launched from ground. The reactor system that appears best for such vehicles is made up of a uranium-bearing graphite core with hydrogen coolant- propellant, which can furnish a specific impulse of 850 sec. This impulse requires a flow of 10 to 20 lb/sec. which means that a pebble bed reactor can be used. The design for such a reactor utilizing uranium-loaded graphite pellets is given together with the effects of its variables. e.g., variation of thickness of the BeO reflector. void fraction. and pellet thickness. Propellant pressure drops across the core are shown to be larger than for parallel plates or rods. (D.L.C.)

Research Organization:
Thiokol Chemical Corp. Reaction Motors Div., Denville, N.J.
NSA Number:
NSA-14-015460
OSTI ID:
4156620
Report Number(s):
NP-8586
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English

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