Structure changes during pseudoelastic deformation of CuAlMn single crystals

Journal Article · Thu Oct 31 23:00:00 EST 1996 · Acta Materialia

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-6454(96)00086-9· OSTI ID:415444

Dutkiewicz, J ^[1]; Kato, H; Miura, S ^[2]; Messerschmidt, U; Bartsch, M ^[3]

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1. Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow (Poland). Inst. of Metallurgy and Materials Science
2. Kyoto Univ. (Japan). Dept. of Engineering Physics and Mechanics
3. Max-Planck Inst. of Microstructure Physics, Halle/Saale (Germany)

Structure changes during pseudoelastic deformation of CuAlMn single crystals were investigated using in situ optical and high-voltage electron Microscopy (HVEM). Several crystal orientations were investigated, from an irrational to <100> and <110> tensile axis and plane orientations in the case of thin foils. The composition of the alloy was chosen such as to obtain superelastic behavior at room temperature. Optical microstructures allowed to identify parallel plates at the beginning of the stress plateau, the number of which increased with strain. The stress/temperature phase diagram was established within the range of existence of {gamma}{prime}{sub 1} and {beta}{prime}{sub 1}. During in situ HVEM deformation in the <100> direction of {gamma}{prime}{sub 1} plates nucleated on pre-existing ones. At later deformation stages 18R martensite was formed in stacks of narrow needles. The following crystallographic relationship was observed: [001]{beta}{sub 1}{parallel}[010]{beta}{prime}{sub 1}, {gamma}{prime}{sub 1} and [110]{beta}{sub 1}{parallel}[001]{beta}{prime}{sub 1}, {gamma}{prime}{sub 1}. A small permanent deformation observed after stress release was connected with the presence of residual martensite of a high random stacking fault density and consisting often of {alpha}{prime}{sub 1}, {gamma}{prime}{sub 1} and {beta}{prime}{sub 1} martensite layers. During deformation in the <110> direction a larger permanent deformation and a density of dislocations was observed.

• OSTI ID: 415444
• Journal Information: Acta Materialia, Journal Name: Acta Materialia Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 44; ISSN 1359-6454; ISSN ACMAFD
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
ANNEALING
BRIDGMAN METHOD
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
COPPER ALLOYS
CRYSTAL-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
DEFORMATION
DISLOCATIONS
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
MANGANESE ALLOYS
MARTENSITE
MICROSTRUCTURE
MONOCRYSTALS
NUCLEATION
OPTICAL MICROSCOPY
ORIENTATION
PHASE DIAGRAMS
SAMPLE PREPARATION
STACKING FAULTS
STRAINS
STRESSES
TENSILE PROPERTIES