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A PLASMA INSTABILITY RESULTING IN FIELD-ALIGNED IRREGULARITIES IN THE IONOSPHERE

Journal Article · · Journal of Geophysical Research (U.S.)
A theory of the two-stream ion wave instability in a plasma is developed that takes into account both the effect of collisions of the ions and electrons with neutral particles and the presence of a uniform magnetic field. Applying the results to the ionosphere, it is found that irregularities of ionization density should arise spontaneously in regions in which a sufficiently strong current is flowing normal to the magnetic field lines. These irregularities will be strongly aligned with the magnetic field and may have a wide range of wavelengths. The various predictions of the theory are in agreement with the observed characteristics of certain field-aligned irregularities found in the equatorial ionosphere that are associated with the equatorial electrojet. Similar irregularities often appear in the polar ionosphere during auroral displays; it seems very likely that these are caused by the auroral electrojet. (auth)
Research Organization:
Jicamarca Radar Observatory, Lima
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
NSA Number:
NSA-18-003000
OSTI ID:
4149407
Journal Information:
Journal of Geophysical Research (U.S.), Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research (U.S.) Vol. Vol: 68; ISSN JGREA
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English

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