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Dynamics of Radiation Damage in a Body-Centered Cubic Lattice

Journal Article · · Physical Review (U.S.) Superseded in part by Phys. Rev. A, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State, Phys. Rev. C, and Phys. Rev. D
Radiation damage has been studied by numerically integrating the equations of motion of a large set of atoms on a high-speed computer. In this paper the method is applied to a model of α iron. Low energy events have been extensively investigated. The primary knock-on atom is found to initiate an extended sequence of correlated replacements, producing an interstitial at some distance and a vacancy on its original site. The interstitial is found to have a split configuration, as was found earlier in copper, but its axis lies along (110). Collision chains are found to be prominent in (111) and (100), and attenuation rates and focusing parameters for these chains are determined. The threshold energy for displacing an atom is found to be highly dependent on the direction of the knock-on. The lowest threshold is found to be 17 eV, for knock-ons directed near (100), and to be about 34 eV and 38 eV for those directed near (110) and (111), respectively. The probability of displacement for a randomly directed knock-on of energy E is determined for E between 0 and 60 eV. The results are in approximate agreement with experiments of Lucasson and Walker, although more structure is found in the calculated curve than could be tested by the experiments. Pronounced directional effects in low energy electron bombardments of α iron single crystals are predicted.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, N.Y.
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
NSA Number:
NSA-18-005835
OSTI ID:
4127582
Report Number(s):
BNL-7309; 0031-899X
Journal Information:
Physical Review (U.S.) Superseded in part by Phys. Rev. A, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State, Phys. Rev. C, and Phys. Rev. D, Journal Name: Physical Review (U.S.) Superseded in part by Phys. Rev. A, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State, Phys. Rev. C, and Phys. Rev. D Vol. Vol: 133; ISSN PHRVA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

Repulsive Interaction Potentials between Rare-Gas Atoms. Homonuclear Two-Center Systems journal April 1963
Phase Transition for a Hard Sphere System journal November 1957
A Note on the Boundary Layer Equations for Power -Law Fluids journal January 1963
Interatomic Repulsive Potentials at Very Small and Intermediate Separations journal January 1961
Studies in Molecular Dynamics. II. Behavior of a Small Number of Elastic Spheres journal November 1960
Correlated Collisions in a Displacement Spike journal September 1959
Focused collision sequences in tungsten and molybdenum journal April 1963
Energy dependence of electron-induced atomic displacements in Al, Ag, Cu, Fe, and Ni journal January 1961
Phase Transition in Elastic Disks journal July 1962
Production and Recovery of Electron-Induced Radiation Damage in a Number of Metals journal July 1962
Dynamics of Radiation Damage journal November 1960
Focusing in Collision Problems in Solids journal November 1957
General introduction journal January 1961
Application of the Morse Potential Function to Cubic Metals journal May 1959

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