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Title: PROMPT NEUTRONS FROM FISSION

Journal Article · · Nuclear Physics (Netherlands) Divided into Nucl. Phys. A and Nucl. Phys. B

An absolute measurement of nu , the average number of neutrons emitted per fission, was made for the spontaneous fission of Cf/sup 252/. This number is 3.771 plus or minus 0.031 prompt neutrons per fission. Measurements of nu for the spontaneous fission of Pu/sup 240/ and for neutron induced fission of U/ sup 233/, U/sup 235/ and Pu/sup 239/ were made relative to the spontaneous fission nu of Cf/sup 252/. Several incident neutron energies between zero and 14.5 Mev were used. A universal nu versus incident neutron energy curve for U/ sup 233/, U/sup 235/, and Pu/sup 239/, was constructed by adding a constant energy to the incident neutron energy for each nucleide. The constants for U/sup 233/, U/sup 235/, and Pu/sup 239/ were 0.46, 0, and 3.3 Mev, respectively. The data can be fitted with two straight lines of slopes 0.085 neutrons per Mev up to about 1.6 Mev and 0.16 neutrons per Mev above 1.6 Mev. At thermal energy the nu value is 2.412 prompt neutrons per fission. (auth)

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
NSA Number:
NSA-18-006213
OSTI ID:
4124799
Report Number(s):
LADC-5578; 0029-5582
Journal Information:
Nuclear Physics (Netherlands) Divided into Nucl. Phys. A and Nucl. Phys. B, Vol. Vol: 48; Other Information: LADC-5578. Orig. Receipt Date: 31-DEC-64
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

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Measurements of neutron spectra from fission journal February 1961
Energy Dependence of Promptν¯for Neutron-Induced Fission ofU235 journal April 1962
Emission of Prompt Neutrons from Fission journal February 1956
Distributions of Fission Neutron Numbers journal November 1957
Calorimetric Determination of the Average Total Kinetic Energy of Fragments from Fission ofU235andU238by 14-Mev Neutrons journal January 1960
Neutron Yields from Individual Fission Fragments journal August 1962
The Calculation of Errors by the Method of Least Squares journal April 1932
Delayed Neutrons from Fissionable Isotopes of Uranium, Plutonium, and Thorium journal August 1957