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U.S. Department of Energy
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HYDRODYNAMIC STUDY OF BURN-OUT IN BOILING. Report No. 17

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:4052346
S>The burn-out mechanism, by which a heating surface is melted down in the high-heat flux as the heat transfer coefficient is suddenly decreased, is investigated on the basis of hydrodynamic aspects. A completely vaporized area is created, when bubbles in boiling grow from the nucleates of bubbles on the heating surface, the bubbles are detached from the surface, and the growth of the bubbles ends. A fluid-flow resistance between the fluids occur, when the vapor rises in the area and the liquid of the same flow-rate with that of the vapor comes down. When the force, necessary to overcome the fluid-flow resistance, is not given to the fluids, there will be a limit to the flow rate. A semitheoretical analysis was made in pool-boiling. An experiment was made on the counter flow between air and water. In consequence, it was recognized that there are limits in the flow rate and that the calculated limit values would be the same with the heat-flux in burn-out. In forced-circulation boiling, a semi- theoretical analysis was made and the equation of the maximum heat flux, q/sub B// sub -//sub O//sub -/= u/sub m/ gamma p( lambda /8)(l-A /sub v/), was obtained, under the assumption that burn-out mostly occurs when the flow-rate of the liquid coming to the heating surfaces is less than that of the vapor going out of the surface when forced circulation in boiling makes a kind of turbulent diffusion. Maximum heat-flux equations for various conditions of the flow and heating surface were introduced, and were found in good agreement with the data of many experiments on the forced-circulation boiling of water. (auth)
Research Organization:
Japan Atomic Energy Research Inst., Tokyo
NSA Number:
NSA-15-020826
OSTI ID:
4052346
Report Number(s):
JAERI-1017
Country of Publication:
Japan
Language:
English