Design and operation of convective industrial dryers

Journal Article · Fri Nov 01 04:00:00 EST 1996 · AIChE Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690421105· OSTI ID:404588

Kiranoudis, C T; Maroulis, Z B; Marinos-Kouris, D ^[1]

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1. National Technical Univ., Athens (Greece). Dept. of Chemical Engineering

Design and operational performance of convective industrial dryers are an important field of chemical engineering, which is still governed by empiricism.s This article addresses the design vs. operation problem for three basic types of continuous convective industrial dryers: conveyor-belt, fluidized bed, and rotary. Design procedures determined the optimal construction and operational characteristics in terms of total annual cost for each type involved and for a given production capacity through appropriate mathematical modeling. All dryer types were compared by evaluating optimum configurations for a wide range of product characteristics and production capacity values. Once the dryer configuration was specified, its operational performance was evaluated by comparing the optimum operation cost vs. production capacity for predefined optimum designed structures. Rotary dryers were more expensive to design than fluidized bed dryers. Operationally, however, it is the other way around due to the favored heat transfer achieved in rotary dryers. Conveyor-belt dryers lie somewhere between producing satisfactory results in terms of both design and operation. Case studies on foods and inorganics are included to demonstrate the performance of each process as well as the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

• OSTI ID: 404588
• Journal Information: AIChE Journal, Journal Name: AIChE Journal Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 42; ISSN 0001-1541; ISSN AICEAC
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
DESIGN
DRYERS
ENERGY CONSERVATION
OPERATING COST
PERFORMANCE