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Quantum Monte Carlo Analysis of Exchange and Correlation in the Strongly Inhomogeneous Electron Gas

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
We use the variational quantum Monte Carlo method to calculate the density-functional exchange-correlation hole n{sub xc} , the exchange-correlation energy density e{sub xc} , and the total exchange-correlation energy E{sub xc} of several strongly inhomogeneous electron gas systems. We compare our results with the local density approximation and the generalized gradient approximation. It is found that the nonlocal contributions to e{sub xc} contain an energetically significant component, the magnitude, shape, and sign of which are controlled by the Laplacian of the electron density.
Sponsoring Organization:
(US)
OSTI ID:
40277121
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 87; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
The American Physical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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