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Three-dimensional analysis of harmonic generation in high-gain free-electron lasers

Journal Article · · Physical Review E
In a high-gain free-electron laser (FEL) employing a planar undulator, strong bunching at the fundamental wavelength can drive substantial bunching and power levels at the harmonic frequencies. In this paper we investigate the three-dimensional evolution of harmonic radiation based on the coupled Maxwell-Klimontovich equations that take into account nonlinear harmonic interactions. Each harmonic field is a sum of a linear amplification term and a term driven by nonlinear harmonic interactions. After a certain stage of exponential growth, the dominant nonlinear term is determined by interactions of the lower nonlinear harmonics and the fundamental radiation. As a result, the gain length, transverse profile, and temporal structure of the first few harmonics are eventually governed by those of the fundamental. Transversely coherent third-harmonic radiation power is found to approach 1% of the fundamental power level for current high-gain FEL projects.
Sponsoring Organization:
(US)
OSTI ID:
40205408
Journal Information:
Physical Review E, Journal Name: Physical Review E Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 62; ISSN 1063-651X
Publisher:
The American Physical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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