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Continuum in the Spin-Excitation Spectrum of a Haldane Chain Observed by Neutron Scattering in CsNiCl{sub 3}

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
The spin-excitation continuum, expected to dominate the low-energy fluctuation spectrum in the Haldane spin chain around the Brillouin zone center, q=0 , is directly observed by inelastic magnetic neutron scattering in the S=1 quasi-1D antiferromagnet CsNiCl{sub 3} . We find that the single mode approximation fails, and that a finite energy width appears in the dynamic correlation function S(q,{omega}) for q{approx_lt}0.5{pi} . The width increases with decreasing q , while S(q,{omega}) acquires an asymmetric shape qualitatively similar to that predicted for the two-magnon continuum in the nonlinear {sigma} -model.
Sponsoring Organization:
(US)
OSTI ID:
40204740
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 87; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
The American Physical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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