A COLLAPSE MODE OF FAILURE IN POWDER-FILLED FUEL ELEMENTS
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:4007844
Two swaged fuel elements containing crushed, fused UO{sub 2} powder were irradiated in a pressurized water loop at high heat ratings ({integral}Kd{theta} = 48 w/cm). The fuel elements were 2.0 cm in diameter and were sheathed in nickel-free Zircaloy-2 of 0.038 cm thickness. One element failed when the sheath ruptured at the top of a longitudinal ridge in the sheath after a burn-up of approximately 2550 MWd/TeU. No evidence was found that outgassing of the UO{sub 2} contributed to the failure. Dimensional and structural changes observed in the fuel elements led to the conclusion that ridging of the sheath resulted from the action of coolant pressure on the diametral clearance formed by sintering and shrinkage of the UO{sub 2}. Failure resulted due to severe local deformation accompanying one or more power cycles following ridge formation.
- Research Organization:
- Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., Chalk River, Ont.
- NSA Number:
- NSA-18-042965
- OSTI ID:
- 4007844
- Report Number(s):
- EXP-NRX-20605; AECL-1894; CONF
- Country of Publication:
- Canada
- Language:
- English
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· Journal of Nuclear Materials (Netherlands)
·
OSTI ID:4719262