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Investigation of the impact of sparse data on the use of geostatistical approaches

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/399669· OSTI ID:399669

Techniques to estimate semivariogram parameters are investigated with respect to assessing the effects of sparse data and detecting the presence of a trend. These techniques are applied to the determination of semivariogram parameters used in the estimation of hydraulic head values at node locations from measured head data. The presence of no-flow boundaries is included in the estimation of hydraulic heads at node values by applying constraints to the head gradient across the no-flow boundaries. The resulting hydraulic head estimates are used in an inverse groundwater flow model to assess the impact of the no-flow boundary constraints on transmissivities determined from the inverse model. It is found in a case study that when gradients in the prior head distribution do not match assumed no-flow boundaries, the inverse model can produce low transmissivity values along these no-flow boundaries. Prior heads estimated with constraints on the head gradient across no-flow boundaries did not produce the low transmissivity values along no-flow boundaries.

Research Organization:
Nevada Nuclear Waste Project Office, Carson City, NV (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
FG08-85NV10461
OSTI ID:
399669
Report Number(s):
DOE/NV/10461--T77; NWPO-TR--023-95; ON: DE97000587
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English