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A simulation of the NiO/Ag interface with point defects

Journal Article · · Acta Metallurgica et Materialia
; ;  [1]
  1. AEA Industrial Technology, Oxfordshire (United Kingdom). Harwell Lab.

The NiO/Ag interface has been modeled using established simulation techniques, which have been modified to include the image interactions between the oxide ions and the induced charge in the metal. The energies of point defects near the interface were calculated and it was found that the surface rumpling was such that defects with a negative net charge were favored. This will result in a space charge layer with excess cation vacancies which will cancel the interfacial potential. A low energy interface was modeled in which the cation sub-lattice of the second oxide plane was saturated with vacancies and Ni{sup 3+} ions. Such a structure may be responsible for the observed excess of oxygen near the NiO/Ni interface, and also for the low wetting angles of metals on NiO, compared with MgO.

OSTI ID:
39856
Journal Information:
Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, Journal Name: Acta Metallurgica et Materialia Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 43; ISSN 0956-7151; ISSN AMATEB
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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