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Anisotropic plasma with flows in tokamak: Steady state and stability

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.872074· OSTI ID:397517
 [1]
  1. Russian Research Centre ``Kurchatov Institute,`` 123182 Moscow (Russia)
An adequate description of equilibrium and stability of anisotropic plasma with macroscopic flows in tokamaks is presented. The Chew-Goldberger-Low (CGL) approximation is consistently used to analyze anisotropic plasma dynamics. The admissible structure of a stationary flow is found to be the same as in the ideal magnetohydrodynamics with isotropic pressure (MHD), which means an allowance for the same relabeling symmetry as in ideal MHD systems with toroidally nested magnetic surfaces. A generalization of the Grad-Shafranov equation for the case of anisotropic plasma with flows confined in the axisymmetric magnetic field is derived. A variational principle was obtained, which allows for a stability analysis of anisotropic pressure plasma with flows, and takes into account the conservation laws resulting from the relabeling symmetry. This principle covers the previous stability criteria for static CGL plasma and for ideal MHD flows in isotropic plasma as well. {copyright} {ital 1996 American Institute of Physics.}
OSTI ID:
397517
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 3; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English