Solidification/stabilization of phenolic waste using organic-clay complex

Journal Article · Sun Sep 01 04:00:00 EDT 1996 · Journal of Environmental Engineering

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1996)122:9(850)· OSTI ID:395118

Lo, I M.C. ^[1]

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1. Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology, Kowloon (Hong Kong). Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering

The solidification/stabilization (S/S) process is applicable to soil contaminated by metals and other inorganics. However, this process is not currently viewed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as applicable for remediation of soils contaminated solely with volatile organic compounds, because these organic compounds have been shown to have a detrimental effect on the macrostructural properties of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and could be released during the mixing and curing process. The aim of the present study is mainly to investigate the feasibility of using quaternary ammonium-modified clays (organophilic clays) to stabilize organics (phenol, 2-chlorophenol, and 2,4-dichlorophenol) in contaminated soils prior to conventional cement-based solidification. The effectiveness of the S/S process, using organophilic clays, was evaluated, based on experimental findings from batch sorption, leachability of hazardous constituents, unconfined compressive strength, and permeability tests. Results from these experimental tests indicate that the use of organophilic clay as a presolidification adsorbent gives a successful S/S process in the treatment of phenol-contaminated soils.

• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• OSTI ID: 395118
• Journal Information: Journal of Environmental Engineering, Journal Name: Journal of Environmental Engineering Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 122; ISSN 0733-9372; ISSN JOEEDU
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
ADSORPTION
CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
CLAYS
PHENOL
REMEDIAL ACTION
SOILS
SORPTIVE PROPERTIES
WASTE PROCESSING