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A model of injection-locked relativistic klystron oscillator

Journal Article · · IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/27.533098· OSTI ID:377855
;  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
  2. Phillips Lab., Kirtland AFB, NM (United States)
  3. Sandia National Lab., Albuquerque, NM (United States)

By the use of a simple model, the authors explicitly incorporate the coupling between the driver cavity and the booster cavity in a relativistic klystron amplifier (RKA). They show that this RKA configuration may turn into an injection-locked oscillator only when the beam current is sufficiently high. Other features revealed by this model include: the downshifted frequency mode (0 mode) is unstable whereas the upshifted frequency mode ({pi} mode) is stable; the growth rate of the 0 mode is relatively mild so that the oscillation can start only in an injection-locked mode; the oscillation does not require the presence of reflected electrons; and the separation of the cavities must be sufficiently short. These, and other features, are found to be in qualitative agreement with the recent experiments on the injection-locked relativistic klystron oscillator (RKO) that were conducted at Phillips Laboratory.

OSTI ID:
377855
Journal Information:
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 24; ISSN ITPSBD; ISSN 0093-3813
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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