The Stellar Populations of NGC 3109: Another Dwarf Irregular Galaxy with a Population II Stellar Halo

Journal Article · Mon Feb 01 04:00:00 EST 1999 · Astronomical Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/300735· OSTI ID:347073

Minniti, D ^[1]; Zijlstra, A A ^[2]; Alonso, M V ^[3]

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1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L-413, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550 (United States)
2. Department of Physics, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, England (United Kingdom)
3. Observatorio Astronomico, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Laprida 854, 5000 Cordoba (Argentina)

We have obtained {ital V}- and {ital I}-band photometry for about 17,500 stars in the field of the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 3109, located in the outskirts of the Local Group. The photometry allows us to study the stellar populations present inside and outside the disk of this galaxy. From the {ital VI} color-magnitude diagram, we infer metallicities and ages for the stellar populations in the main body and in the halo of NGC 3109. The stars in the disk of this galaxy have a wide variety of ages, including very young stars of age {approximately}10{sup 7} yr. Our main result is to establish the presence of a halo consisting of Population II stars, extending out to about 4&arcmin;5 (or 1.8 kpc) above and below the plane of this galaxy. For these old stars we derive an age of over 10{sup 10} yr and a metallicity of [Fe/H]thinsp=thinsp{minus}1.8thinsp{plus_minus}thinsp0.2. We construct a deep luminosity function, obtaining an accurate distance modulus ({ital m}thinsp{minus}thinsp{ital M}){sub 0}thinsp=thinsp25.62thinsp{plus_minus}thinsp0.1 for this galaxy based on the {ital I}-magnitude of the red giant branch tip and adopting {ital E}({ital V}{minus}{ital I})thinsp=thinsp0.05. {copyright} {ital {copyright} 1999.} {ital The American Astronomical Society}

• OSTI ID: 347073
• Journal Information: Astronomical Journal, Journal Name: Astronomical Journal Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 117; ISSN ANJOAA; ISSN 0004-6256
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

66 PHYSICS
AGE ESTIMATION
BRIGHTNESS
DDO 236
DISTANCE
ELEMENT ABUNDANCE
GALAXIES
LUMINOSITY
NGC 3109
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
STAR EVOLUTION
STARS