Uranium isotope measurements by quadrupole ICP-MS for process monitoring of enrichment
- BWX Technologies, Inc., Lynchburg, VA (United States). Engineering and Quality Assurance Dept.
Historically, uranium isotopic ratio measurements in the nuclear industry have been performed using Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (TIMS); primarily due to the high level of precision that can be achieved. TIMS analysis, however, requires sample purification and intricate sample loading. Quadrupole (low resolution, single detector) inductively coupled plasma--mass spectrometry, Q-ICP-MS, overcomes these disadvantages and is a cost-effective alternative, i.e., in terms of initial capital, maintenance, and operating costs. This paper presents a simple, single standard approach for measuring uranium isotope content in various solid and liquid nuclear materials along with some comparison data of Q-ICP-MS and TIMS. Intensity ratios of {sup 234}U, {sup 235}U, {sup 236}U, and {sup 238}U to total U intensity are produced, providing the enrichment level or percent {sup 235}U. A detailed description of the instrument and data collection parameters are also provided. Optimal precision and accuracy are achieved through the use of a single standard which is closely matched to the enrichment and concentration of the samples. Depending upon the standard chosen, enrichments between depleted and 97% can be quantified. Standard deviations for the major uranium isotopes are typically within 0.02 absolute and at least an order of magnitude lower for the minor U isotope abundances.
- OSTI ID:
- 338621
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-980310--
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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