Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Influence of current re-distribution and thermal diffusion among strands on stability of superconducting cables against local disturbances

Journal Article · · IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/20.305730· OSTI ID:33519

Quench of multi-strand superconducting cables is often initiated by a local disturbance that produces a normal zone in one or a few strands in the cable. Once the normal zone is produced, current re-distribution occurs as the current bypasses the normal zone via contact conductance between the strands and/or at the ends of the cable. Heat generated in the normal zone also diffuses between strands. A numerical analysis was performed to investigate stability property of multi-strand cables against local disturbances. The influence of the current re-distribution and thermal diffusion between strands was studied. The insulation of strands affects the current redistribution. When the transport current is small, removing the insulation of strands substantially increases the minimum quench energy against local disturbances. On the contrary, when the transport current is large, the insulation of strands has little influence on the minimum quench energy. In this case, current re-distribution cannot improve the stability because of little current margin.

OSTI ID:
33519
Report Number(s):
CONF-930926--
Journal Information:
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Magnetics Journal Issue: 4Pt2 Vol. 30; ISSN IEMGAQ; ISSN 0018-9464
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Stability of non-insulated A.C. multi-strand superconducting cables
Journal Article · Mon Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 1996 · IEEE Transactions on Magnetics · OSTI ID:287724

Measurement of current distribution in superconducting non-insulated stranded cable
Journal Article · Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1997 · Advances in Cryogenic Engineering · OSTI ID:482134

Influence of coupling current among superconducting strands on stability of cable-in-conduit conductor
Journal Article · Mon Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 1996 · IEEE Transactions on Magnetics · OSTI ID:287721