Effects of sediment-bound polydimethylsiloxane on the bioavailability and distribution of benzo[a]pyrene in lake sediment to Lumbriculus variegatus

Journal Article · Wed Mar 01 04:00:00 EST 1995 · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620140322· OSTI ID:31817

Kukkonen, J ^[1]; Landrum, P F ^[2]

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1. Univ. of Joensuu (Finland). Dept. of Biology
2. NOAA, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab.

Oligochaetes, Lumbriculus variegatus, were exposed to Lake Michigan sediment spiked in the laboratory with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) at two different concentrations. Additionally, these sediment samples and one without PDMS were spiked with benzo[a]pyrene (BaP). The accumulation of PDMS and BaP, survival, wet weight, and defecation of the animals were monitored. Lumbriculus variegatus accumulated sediment-associated BaP rapidly and achieved steady state within 96 to 168 h. The BaP uptake clearances were 0.069, 0.060, and 0.056 for BaP only, BaP with low-dose PDMS, and BaP with high-dose PDMS exposures, respectively. The BaP bioaccumulation factor was reduced by PDMS in the sediment. Only very low concentrations of PDMS were found associated with the worms, which suggests some surface sorption or association with material in the gut. Elimination of BaP in clean sediment was rapid, but elimination in water was much slower. Elimination rate constants for BaP, k{sub c}, were 0.0229 {+-} 0.0011 h{sup {minus}1} for sediment and 0.0004 {+-} 0.0004 h{sup {minus}1} water-only depuration. The PDMS was excreted within 10 h both in sediment and water-only depuration exposures, indicating that most of the measured body burden was due to the sediment-associated material inside the organisms` gut. Animals were not purged before analyses, and several approaches were investigated for estimating the contribution of the intestinal contents. Based on both measurements and calculations, sediment-associated BaP in the gut contributes less than 10% of total body burden. Thus, a 10-h water-only purge was found to be the most appropriate method for eliminating the gut-content influence on the body burden.

• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• OSTI ID: 31817
• Journal Information: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Journal Name: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 14; ISSN ETOCDK; ISSN 0730-7268
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
56 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
APPLIED STUDIES
ANNELIDS
BENZOPYRENE
BIOLOGICAL ACCUMULATION
BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY
CONTAMINATION
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
LAKE MICHIGAN
SEDIMENTS
SENSITIVITY
WATER POLLUTION