Identification of tau leptons using a convolutional neural network with domain adaptation

Hayrapetyan, Aram; Makarenko, V.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.; Andrejkovic, J.W.; Benato, L.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Giordano, C.; Hussain, P.S.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, N.; Li, A.; Liko, D.; Matthewman, M.; Mikulec, I.; Schieck, J.; Schöfbeck, R.; Schwarz, D.; Shooshtari, M.; Sonawane, M.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C.-E.; Janssen, T.; Kwon, H.; Ocampo Henao, D.; Van Laer, T.; Van Mechelen, P.; Bierkens, J.; Breugelmans, N.; D'Hondt, J.; Dansana, S.; De Moor, A.; Delcourt, M.; Heyen, F.; Hong, Y.; Kashko, P.; Lowette, S.; Makarenko, I.; Müller, D.; Song, J.; Tavernier, S.; Tytgat, M.; Van Onsem, G.P.; Van Putte, S.; Vannerom, D.; Bilin, B.; Clerbaux, B.; Das, A.K.; De Bruyn, I.; De Lentdecker, G.; Evard, H.; Favart, L.; Gianneios, P.; Khalilzadeh, A.; Khan, F.A.; Malara, A.; Shahzad, M.A.; Thomas, L.; Vanden Bemden, M.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Zhang, F.; De Coen, M.; Dobur, D.; Gokbulut, G.; Knolle, J.; Lambrecht, L.; Marckx, D.; Skovpen, K.; Van Den Bossche, N.; van der Linden, J.; Vandenbroeck, J.; Wezenbeek, L.; Bein, S.; Benecke, A.; Bethani, A.; Bruno, G.; Cappati, A.; De Favereau De Jeneret, J.; Delaere, C.; Giammanco, A.; Guzel, A.O.; Lemaitre, V.; Lidrych, J.; Malek, P.; Mastrapasqua, P.; Turkcapar, S.; Alves, G.A.; Barroso Ferreira Filho, M.; Coelho, E.; Hensel, C.; Menezes De Oliveira, T.; Mora Herrera, C.; Rebello Teles, P.; Soeiro, M.; Tonelli Manganote, E.J.; Vilela Pereira, A.; Aldá Júnior, W.L.; Brandao Malbouisson, H.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Costa Reis, M.; Da Costa, E.M.; Da Silveira, G.G.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Gomes De Souza, R.; Jesus, S.S.; Laux Kuhn, T.; Macedo, M.; Mota Amarilo, K.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Pinheiro, J.P.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Thiel, M.; Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F.; Bernardes, C.A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R.; Gregores, E.M.; Lopes Da Costa, B.; Maietto Silverio, I.; Mercadante, P.G.; Novaes, S.F.; Orzari, B.; Padula, Sandra S.; Scheurer, V.; Aleksandrov, A.; Antchev, G.; Danev, P.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Misheva, M.; Shopova, M.; Sultanov, G.; Dimitrov, A.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.; Petrov, A.; Keshri, S.; Laroze, D.; Thakur, S.; Brooks, W.; Cheng, T.; Javaid, T.; Wang, L.; Yuan, L.; Hu, Z.; Liang, Z.; Liu, J.; Wang, X.; Chen, G.M.; Chen, H.S.; Chen, M.; Chen, Y.; Hou, Q.; Hou, X.; Iemmi, F.; Jiang, C.H.; Kapoor, A.; Liao, H.; Liu, G.; Liu, Z.-A.; Song, J.N.; Song, S.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, J.; Zhang, H.; Zhao, J.; Agapitos, A.; Ban, Y.; Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A.; Deng, S.; Guo, B.; Guo, Q.; Jiang, C.; Levin, A.; Li, C.; Li, Q.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S.; Qian, S.J.; Qin, X.; Sun, X.; Wang, D.; Wang, J.; Yang, H.; Zhang, M.; Zhao, Y.; Zhou, C.; Yang, S.; You, Z.; Jaffel, K.; Lu, N.; Bauer, G.; Li, B.; Wang, H.; Yi, K.; Zhang, J.; Li, Y.; Lin, Z.; Lu, C.; Xiao, M.; Avila, C.; Barbosa Trujillo, D.A.; Cabrera, A.; Florez, C.; Fraga, J.; Reyes Vega, J.A.; Rendón, C.; Rodriguez, M.; Ruales Barbosa, A.A.; Ruiz Alvarez, J.D.; Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Sculac, A.; Kovac, M.; Petkovic, A.; Sculac, T.; Bargassa, P.; Brigljevic, V.; Chitroda, B.K.; Ferencek, D.; Jakovcic, K.; Starodumov, A.; Susa, T.; Attikis, A.; Christoforou, K.; Hadjiagapiou, A.; Leonidou, C.; Nicolaou, C.; Paizanos, L.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P.A.; Rykaczewski, H.; Saka, H.; Stepennov, A.; Finger, M.; Finger, M.; Ayala, E.; Carrera Jarrin, E.; Khalil, S.; Salama, E.; Abdullah Al-Mashad, M.; Hussein, A.; Mohammed, H.; Ehataht, K.; Kadastik, M.; Lange, T.; Nielsen, C.; Pata, J.; Raidal, M.; Seeba, N.; Tani, L.; Milieva, A.; Osterberg, K.; Voutilainen, M.; Bin Norjoharuddeen, N.; Brücken, E.; Garcia, F.; Inkaew, P.; Kallonen, K.T.S.; Kumar Verma, R.; Lampén, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehtela, B.; Lehti, S.; Lindén, T.; Mancilla Xinto, N.R.; Myllymäki, M.; Rantanen, M.m.; Saariokari, S.; Toikka, N.T.; Tuominiemi, J.; Kirschenmann, H.; Luukka, P.; Petrow, H.; Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Devouge, P.; Faure, J.L.; Ferri, F.; Gaigne, P.; Ganjour, S.; Gras, P.; Hamel de Monchenault, G.; Kumar, M.; Lohezic, V.; Malcles, J.; Orlandi, F.; Portales, L.; Ronchi, S.; Sahin, M.Ö.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Simkina, P.; Titov, M.; Tornago, M.; Beaudette, F.; Boldrini, G.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Chiusi, M.; Cuisset, T.D.; Damas, F.; Davignon, O.; De Wit, A.; Debnath, T.; Ehle, I.T.; Fontana Santos Alves, B.A.; Ghosh, S.; Gilbert, A.; Granier de Cassagnac, R.; Kalipoliti, L.; Manoni, M.; Nguyen, M.; Obraztsov, S.; Ochando, C.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J.B.; Sirois, Y.; Sokmen, G.; Urda Gómez, L.; Zabi, A.; Zghiche, A.; Agram, J.-L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J.-M.; Chabert, E.C.; Collard, C.; Coulon, G.; Falke, S.; Goerlach, U.; Haeberle, R.; Le Bihan, A.-C.; Meena, M.; Poncet, O.; Saha, G.; Vaucelle, P.; Di Florio, A.; Amram, D.; Beauceron, S.; Blancon, B.; Boudoul, G.; Chanon, N.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; Dozen, C.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Greenberg, C.; Grenier, G.; Ille, B.; Jourd'huy, E.; Laktineh, I.B.; Lethuillier, M.; Massoteau, B.; Mirabito, L.; Purohit, A.; Vander Donckt, M.; Xiao, J.; Bagaturia, I.; Lomidze, I.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Botta, V.; Consuegra Rodríguez, S.; Feld, L.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Meuser, D.; Nattland, P.; Oppenländer, V.; Pauls, A.; Pérez Adán, D.; Röwert, N.; Teroerde, M.; Daumann, C.; Diekmann, S.; Dodonova, A.; Eich, N.; Eliseev, D.; Engelke, F.; Erdmann, J.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, B.; Hebbeker, T.; Hoepfner, K.; Ivone, F.; Jung, A.; Kumar, N.; Lee, M.y.; Mausolf, F.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Nowotny, F.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Redjeb, W.; Reithler, H.; Sarkar, U.; Sarkisovi, V.; Schmidt, A.; Seth, C.; Sharma, A.; Spah, J.L.; Vaulin, V.; Zaleski, S.; Beckers, M.R.; Dziwok, C.; Flügge, G.; Hoeflich, N.; Kress, T.; Nowack, A.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.; Zotz, A.; Aarup Petersen, H.; Abel, A.; Aldaya Martin, M.; Alimena, J.; Amoroso, S.; An, Y.; Andreev, I.; Bach, J.; Baxter, S.; Bayatmakou, M.; Becerril Gonzalez, H.; Behnke, O.; Belvedere, A.; Blekman, F.; Borras, K.; Campbell, A.; Chatterjee, S.; Coll Saravia, L.X.; 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Korcari, W.; Kramer, T.; Kuo, C.c.; Labe, F.; Lange, J.; Lobanov, A.; Moureaux, L.; Mrowietz, M.; Nigamova, A.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Nissan, Y.; Paasch, A.; Pena Rodriguez, K.J.; Prouvost, N.; Quadfasel, T.; Raciti, B.; Rieger, M.; Savoiu, D.; Schleper, P.; Schröder, M.; Schwandt, J.; Sommerhalder, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrück, G.; Tews, A.; Ward, R.; Wiederspan, B.; Wolf, M.; Brommer, S.; Butz, E.; Chen, Y.M.; Chwalek, T.; Dierlamm, A.; Dincer, G.G.; Elicabuk, U.; Faltermann, N.; Giffels, M.; Gottmann, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hofsaess, R.; Horzela, M.; Husemann, U.; Kieseler, J.; Klute, M.; Kunnilan Muhammed Rafeek, R.; Lavoryk, O.; Lawhorn, J.M.; Lintuluoto, A.; Maier, S.; Mormile, M.; Müller, Th.; Pfeffer, E.; Presilla, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Regnery, B.; Schmieder, R.; Shadskiy, N.; Shvetsov, I.; Simonis, H.J.; Sowa, L.; Stockmeier, L.; Tauqeer, K.; Toms, M.; Topko, B.; Trevisani, N.; Verstege, C.; Voigtländer, T.; Von Cube, R.F.; Von Den Driesch, J.; Wassmer, M.; Wolf, R.; Zeuner, W.D.; 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Hosseini, Y.; Khakzad, M.; Khazaie, E.; Mohammadi Najafabadi, M.; Tizchang, S.; Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.; Abbrescia, M.; Barbieri, M.; Buonsante, M.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; D'Anzi, B.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Elmetenawee, W.; Ferrara, N.; Fiore, L.; Longo, L.; Louka, M.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Margjeka, I.; Mastrapasqua, V.; My, S.; Nenna, F.; Nuzzo, S.; Pellecchia, A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ramos, D.; Ranieri, A.; Silvestris, L.; Simone, F.M.; Sözbilir, Ü.; Stamerra, A.; Troiano, D.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zaza, A.; Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Capiluppi, P.; Cavallo, F.R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G.M.; Diotalevi, T.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Lo Meo, S.; Lorusso, M.; Lunerti, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Navarria, F.L.; Paggi, G.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A.M.; Rossi Tisbeni, S.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.P.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Lapertosa, A.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Altork, J.; Assiouras, P.; Barbagli, G.; Bardelli, G.; Bartolini, M.; Calandri, A.; Camaiani, B.; Cassese, A.; Ceccarelli, R.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Damenti, L.; Focardi, E.; Kello, T.; Latino, G.; Lenzi, P.; Lizzo, M.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Papanastassiou, A.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.; Benussi, L.; Colafranceschi, S.; Meola, S.; Piccolo, D.; Alves Gallo Pereira, M.; Ferro, F.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.; Benaglia, A.; Brivio, F.; Camagni, V.; Cetorelli, F.; De Guio, F.; Dinardo, M.E.; Dini, P.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Guzzi, L.; Kim, M.R.; Lavizzari, G.; Lucchini, M.T.; Malberti, M.; Malvezzi, S.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Palluotto, S.; Pedrini, D.; Perego, A.; Pinolini, B.S.; Pizzati, G.; Ragazzi, S.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.; Buontempo, S.; Di Fraia, C.; Fabozzi, F.; Favilla, L.; Iorio, A.O.M.; Lista, L.; Paolucci, P.; Rossi, B.; Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Bortignon, P.; Bortolato, G.; Bulla, A.C.M.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, U.; Giorgetti, S.; Lusiani, E.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A.T.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Rossin, R.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.; Braghieri, A.; Calzaferri, S.; Montagna, P.; Pelliccioni, M.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.; Ajmal, S.; Ascioti, M.E.; Bilei, G.M.; Carrivale, C.; Ciangottini, D.; Della Penna, L.; Fanò, L.; Mariani, V.; Menichelli, M.; Moscatelli, F.; Rossi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiga, D.; Tedeschi, T.; Aimè, C.; Alexe, C.A.; Asenov, P.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bhattacharya, R.; Bianchini, L.; Boccali, T.; Bossini, E.; Bruschini, D.; Calligaris, L.; Castaldi, R.; Cattafesta, F.; Ciocci, M.A.; Cipriani, M.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Forti, R.; Giassi, A.; Ligabue, F.; Marini, A.C.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Messineo, A.; Mishra, S.; Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, V.K.; Nandan, S.; Palla, F.; Riggirello, M.; Rizzi, A.; Rolandi, G.; Roy Chowdhury, S.; Sarkar, T.; Scribano, A.; Solanki, P.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, F.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Turini, N.; Vaselli, F.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P.G.; Akrap, P.; Basile, C.; Behera, S.C.; Cavallari, F.; Cunqueiro Mendez, L.; De Riggi, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Errico, F.; Frosina, L.; Gargiulo, R.; Harikrishnan, B.; Lombardi, F.; Longo, E.; Martikainen, L.; Mijuskovic, J.; Organtini, G.; Palmeri, N.; Paramatti, R.; Quaranta, C.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Vladimirov, V.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bartosik, N.; Bellan, R.; Bellora, A.; Biino, C.; Borca, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Grippo, M.; Kiani, B.; Lanteri, L.; Legger, F.; Luongo, F.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mecca, A.; Menzio, L.; Meridiani, P.; Migliore, E.; Monteno, M.; Obertino, M.M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Ruspa, M.; Siviero, F.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tarricone, C.; Trocino, D.; Umoret, G.; Vlasov, E.; White, R.; Babbar, J.; Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; De Leo, K.; Della Ricca, G.; Delli Gatti, R.; Dogra, S.; Hong, J.; Kim, J.; Kim, T.; Lee, D.; Lee, H.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.W.; Moon, C.S.; Oh, Y.D.; Sekmen, S.; Tae, B.; Yang, Y.C.; Kim, M.S.; Bak, G.; Gwak, P.; Kim, H.; Moon, D.H.; Seo, J.; Asilar, E.; Carnevali, F.; Choi, J.; Kim, T.J.; Ryou, Y.; Ha, S.; Han, S.; Hong, B.; Kim, J.; Lee, K.; Lee, K.S.; Lee, S.; Yoo, J.; Goh, J.; Shin, J.; Yang, S.; Kang, Y.; Kim, H.S.; Kim, Y.; Lee, S.; Almond, J.; Bhyun, J.H.; Choi, J.; Choi, J.; Jun, W.; Kim, H.; Kim, J.; Kim, T.; Kim, Y.; Kim, Y.W.; Ko, S.; Lee, H.; Lee, J.; Lee, J.; Oh, B.H.; Oh, S.B.; Shin, J.; Yang, U.K.; Yoon, I.; Jang, W.; Kang, D.Y.; Kim, D.; Kim, S.; Ko, B.; Lee, J.S.H.; Lee, Y.; Park, I.C.; Roh, Y.; Watson, I.J.; Cho, G.; Hwang, K.; Kim, B.; Kim, S.; Lee, K.; Yoo, H.D.; Choi, M.; Lee, Y.; Yu, I.; Beyrouthy, T.; Gharbia, Y.; Alazemi, F.; Dreimanis, K.; Eberlins, O.M.; Gaile, A.; Munoz Diaz, C.; Osite, D.; Pikurs, G.; Plese, R.; Potrebko, A.; Seidel, M.; Sidiropoulos Kontos, D.; Strautnieks, N.R.; Ambrozas, M.; Juodagalvis, A.; Nargelas, S.; Rinkevicius, A.; Tamulaitis, G.; Yusuff, I.; Zolkapli, Z.; Benitez, J.F.; Castaneda Hernandez, A.; Cota Rodriguez, A.; Cuevas Picos, L.E.; Encinas Acosta, H.A.; Gallegos Maríñez, L.G.; Murillo Quijada, J.A.; Sehrawat, A.; Valencia Palomo, L.; Ayala, G.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; Crotte Ledesma, H.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Mejia Guisao, J.; Reyes-Almanza, R.; Sánchez Hernández, A.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Ramirez Guadarrama, D.L.; Ramírez García, M.; Bautista, I.; Neri Huerta, F.E.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H.A.; Uribe Estrada, C.; Bubanja, I.; Raicevic, N.; Butler, P.H.; Ahmad, A.; Asghar, M.I.; Awais, A.; Awan, M.I.M.; Khan, W.A.; Avati, V.; Forthomme, L.; Grzanka, L.; Malawski, M.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Bluj, M.; Górski, M.; Kazana, M.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Muhammad, A.; 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doi:10.1088/1748-0221/20/12/P12032

Identification of tau leptons using a convolutional neural network with domain adaptation

Journal Article · Fri Dec 19 00:00:00 EST 2025 · Journal of Instrumentation

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/12/P12032· OSTI ID:3011763

Hayrapetyan, Aram ^[1]; ; ; ; Andrejkovic, J.W.; ; ; ; Giordano, C.; ; ; ; ; ; Matthewman, M.; ; ; ; ; more »

Yerevan Physics Inst. (YerPhI) (Armenia); CMS Collaboration. et al.

A tau lepton identification algorithm,DeepTau, based on convolutional neural network techniques, has been developed in the CMS experiment to discriminate reconstructed hadronic decays of tau leptons (τ_h) from quark or gluon jets and electrons and muons that are misreconstructed as τ_h candidates. The latest version of this algorithm, v2.5, includes domain adaptation by backpropagation, a technique that reduces discrepancies between collision data and simulation in the region with the highest purity of genuine τh candidates. Additionally, a refined training workflow improves classification performance with respect to the previous version of the algorithm, with a reduction of 30–50% in the probability for quark and gluon jets to be misidentified as τ_h candidates for given reconstruction and identification efficiencies. This paper presents the novel improvements introduced in theDeepTau algorithm and evaluates its performance in LHC proton-proton collision data at √(s) = 13 and 13.6 TeV collected in 2018 and 2022 with integrated luminosities of 60 and 35 fb^-1, respectively. Techniques to calibrate the performance of the τ_h identification algorithm in simulation with respect to its measured performance in real data are presented, together with a subset of results among those measured for use in CMS physics analyses.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: 89243024CSC000002

OSTI ID:: 3011763

Report Number(s):: CERN-EP--2025-233; CMS-TAU--24-001; FERMILAB-PUB--25-0828-CMS; oai:inspirehep.net:3080924; arXiv:2511.05468

Journal Information:: Journal of Instrumentation, Journal Name: Journal of Instrumentation Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 20; ISSN 1748-0221

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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