Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Bound and Continuum Intersubband Transitions in Colloidal Quantum Wells

Journal Article · · Nano Letters
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [4]
  1. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM)
  2. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
  3. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
  4. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM); Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
Quantum well intersubband transitions are critical for quantum cascade lasers and infrared photodetectors. Control of band offsets allows bound-to-bound intersubband transitions, with confinement of both initial and final states, and bound-to-continuum transitions, in which only the initial state is energetically confined within the potential well. Both types of transitions are also achieved in colloidal CdSe wells by changing the heterostructure shell. Bare wells have narrow intersubband transitions spanning the near-infrared spectrum following effective mass predictions. Atomically precise core/shells enable a readily adjusted potential well for electrons. For CdSe/ZnS, bound-to-bound transitions are narrow and redshift with shell thickness. By contrast, broad bound-to-continuum absorptions are found in CdSe/CdS. Due to small conduction band offsets, higher conduction band states of the well are more delocalized into the CdS shell. In conclusion, these measurements provide unique data to understand the electronic structure of colloidal quantum wells and chart a path to atomically precise optoelectronic materials for the mid-infrared.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
3003872
Journal Information:
Nano Letters, Journal Name: Nano Letters Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 25; ISSN 1530-6992; ISSN 1530-6984
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (69)

Strain effect on the intraband absorption coefficient for spherical CdSe/CdS/ZnSe core–shell–shell quantum dots journal April 2022
Ligand-Dependent Tuning of Interband and Intersubband Transitions of Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets journal June 2020
Spectroelectrochemical Characterization of Energetics in Type I vs Quasi-Type II Heterojunctions in CdSe@CdS Nanorod Films journal December 2023
2D II–VI Semiconductor Nanoplatelets: From Material Synthesis to Optoelectronic Integration journal February 2023
Luminescence Line Broadening of CdSe Nanoplatelets and Quantum Dots for Application in w-LEDs journal May 2020
Determining the Structure–Property Relationships of Quasi-Two-Dimensional Semiconductor Nanoplatelets journal February 2021
Ultrafast Charge Carrier Delocalization in CdSe/CdS Quasi-Type II and CdS/CdSe Inverted Type I Core–Shell: A Structural Analysis through Carrier-Quenching Study journal November 2015
Dielectric Screening Modulates Semiconductor Nanoplatelet Excitons journal May 2021
Colloidal n-Doped CdSe and CdSe/ZnS Nanoplatelets journal November 2021
Intraband Transitions of Nanocrystals Transforming from Lead Selenide to Self-doped Silver Selenide Quantum Dots by Cation Exchange journal June 2022
Exciton Binding Energy of Two-Dimensional Highly Luminescent Colloidal Nanostructures Determined from Combined Optical and Photoacoustic Spectroscopies journal June 2019
Exciton Binding Energy in CdSe Nanoplatelets Measured by One- and Two-Photon Absorption journal December 2021
Evolution of the Single-Nanocrystal Photoluminescence Linewidth with Size and Shell: Implications for Exciton–Phonon Coupling and the Optimization of Spectral Linewidths journal December 2015
Time-Resolved Stark Spectroscopy in CdSe Nanoplatelets: Exciton Binding Energy, Polarizability, and Field-Dependent Radiative Rates journal September 2016
Mid- and Long-Wave Infrared Optoelectronics via Intraband Transitions in PbS Colloidal Quantum Dots journal December 2019
Surface Control of Doping in Self-Doped Nanocrystals journal September 2016
Intersubband Relaxation in CdSe Colloidal Quantum Wells journal August 2020
Zero-Threshold Optical Gain in Electrochemically Doped Nanoplatelets and the Physics Behind It journal October 2022
Intraband Transition of HgTe Nanocrystals for Long-Wave Infrared Detection at 12 μm journal April 2023
Universal Length Dependence of Rod-to-Seed Exciton Localization Efficiency in Type I and Quasi-Type II CdSe@CdS Nanorods journal February 2015
Mid-Infrared Photoluminescence of CdS and CdSe Colloidal Quantum Dots journal January 2016
The Impact of Core/Shell Sizes on the Optical Gain Characteristics of CdSe/CdS Quantum Dots journal September 2018
Determination of the In-Plane Exciton Radius in 2D CdSe Nanoplatelets via Magneto-optical Spectroscopy journal June 2019
Near-Infrared Optical Gain of Colloidal Quantum Wells via Intraband Transitions journal October 2024
“Flash” Synthesis of CdSe/CdS Core–Shell Quantum Dots journal December 2013
Colloidal Atomic Layer Deposition (c-ALD) using Self-Limiting Reactions at Nanocrystal Surface Coupled to Phase Transfer between Polar and Nonpolar Media journal November 2012
Epitaxial Growth of Highly Luminescent CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Nanocrystals with Photostability and Electronic Accessibility
  • Peng, Xiaogang; Schlamp, Michael C.; Kadavanich, Andreas V.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 119, Issue 30, p. 7019-7029 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja970754m
journal July 1997
Colloidal Atomic Layer Deposition with Stationary Reactant Phases Enables Precise Synthesis of “Digital” II–VI Nano-heterostructures with Exquisite Control of Confinement and Strain journal August 2019
Interband and Intraband Optical Studies of PbSe Colloidal Quantum Dots journal October 2002
Synthesis and Characterization of Strongly Luminescing ZnS-Capped CdSe Nanocrystals journal January 1996
(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of a Size Series of Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites journal November 1997
Using Shape to Control Photoluminescence from CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Nanorods journal May 2011
Effect of Quantum and Dielectric Confinement on the Exciton−Exciton Interaction Energy in Type II Core/Shell Semiconductor Nanocrystals journal January 2007
Synthesis and Micrometer-Scale Assembly of Colloidal CdSe/CdS Nanorods Prepared by a Seeded Growth Approach journal October 2007
Seeded Growth of Highly Luminescent CdSe/CdS Nanoheterostructures with Rod and Tetrapod Morphologies journal October 2007
Carrier Cooling in Colloidal Quantum Wells journal February 2012
Efficient Exciton Concentrators Built from Colloidal Core/Crown CdSe/CdS Semiconductor Nanoplatelets journal December 2013
Low-Threshold Stimulated Emission Using Colloidal Quantum Wells journal April 2014
Ultrafast Electron−Hole Dynamics in Core/Shell CdSe/CdS Dot/Rod Nanocrystals journal December 2008
Multiexciton Engineering in Seeded Core/Shell Nanorods: Transfer from Type-I to Quasi-type-II Regimes journal October 2009
Probing the Wave Function Delocalization in CdSe/CdS Dot-in-Rod Nanocrystals by Time- and Temperature-Resolved Spectroscopy journal April 2011
Two-Photon-Induced Blue Shift of Core and Shell Optical Transitions in Colloidal CdSe/CdS Quasi-Type II Quantum Rods journal March 2013
High-Temperature Photoluminescence of CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Nanoheterostructures journal May 2014
Colloidal Quantum Dots Intraband Photodetectors journal October 2014
Observation of an electronic bound state above a potential well journal August 1992
Colloidal nanoplatelets with two-dimensional electronic structure journal October 2011
Continuous-wave biexciton lasing at room temperature using solution-processed quantum wells journal October 2014
A colloidal quantum dot infrared photodetector and its use for intraband detection journal May 2019
Polarized near-infrared intersubband absorptions in CdSe colloidal quantum wells journal October 2019
Mid-infrared cascade intraband electroluminescence with HgSe–CdSe core–shell colloidal quantum dots journal August 2023
A strain-induced exciton transition energy shift in CdSe nanoplatelets: the impact of an organic ligand shell journal January 2017
Transient reshaping of intraband transitions by hot electrons journal January 2022
Temperature dependent spectral properties of type-I and quasi type-II CdSe/CdS dot-in-rod nanocrystals journal January 2012
Band-edge ultrafast pump–probe spectroscopy of core/shell CdSe/CdS rods: assessing electron delocalization by effective mass calculations journal January 2012
Intraband transitions in semiconductor nanocrystals journal February 1998
Bound-to-continuum intersubband photoconductivity of self-assembled InAs quantum dots in modulation-doped heterostructures journal September 1999
Intersubband absorption linewidth in GaAs quantum wells due to scattering by interface roughness, phonons, alloy disorder, and impurities journal February 2003
Intraband relaxation in CdSe nanocrystals and the strong influence of the surface ligands journal August 2005
Intraband spectroscopy and band offsets of colloidal II-VI core/shell structures journal September 2007
Inhomogeneous origin of the interface roughness broadening of intersubband transitions journal September 2008
Quantum‐well infrared photodetectors journal October 1993
Nonparabolicity and a sum rule associated with bound-to-bound and bound-to-continuum intersubband transitions in quantum wells journal September 1994
Systematic experimental and theoretical investigation of intersubband absorption in Ga N ∕ Al N quantum wells journal March 2006
Bound-to-continuum and two-phonon resonance, quantum-cascade lasers for high duty cycle, high-temperature operation journal June 2002
High-Performance Bound-to-Continuum Quantum-Cascade Lasers for Broad-Gain Applications journal January 2008
Quantum Cascade Laser journal April 1994
Electrochromic Nanocrystal Quantum Dots journal March 2001
Infrared Absorption of Multiple Quantum Wells: Bound to Continuum Transitions journal September 1998
Ultrafast all-optical switching with low saturation energy via intersubband transitions in GaN/AlN quantum-well waveguides journal January 2007

Similar Records

Intersubband Relaxation in CdSe Colloidal Quantum Wells
Journal Article · Sun Aug 30 20:00:00 EDT 2020 · ACS Nano · OSTI ID:1798707

Ligand-Dependent Tuning of Interband and Intersubband Transitions of Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets
Journal Article · Wed Jun 24 20:00:00 EDT 2020 · Chemistry of Materials · OSTI ID:1660268

Polarized near-infrared intersubband absorptions in CdSe colloidal quantum wells
Journal Article · Thu Oct 03 20:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:1607376