Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Time-resolved momentum imaging of UV photodynamics in structural isomers of iodopropane probed by site-selective XUV ionization

Journal Article · · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/D5CP02929E· OSTI ID:3003090
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [10];  [6];  [9];  [11];  [7];  [12];  [7];  [13];  [9];  [9];  [10] more »;  [14];  [13];  [15];  [16];  [17];  [18];  [18];  [19];  [9];  [9];  [9];  [15];  [6] « less
  1. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States). Photon Ultrafast Laser Science and Engineering Institute (PULSE); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)
  2. Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture and Technology (Japan); Nara Women's Univ. (Japan)
  3. Kyoto Univ. (Japan)
  4. National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST) (Japan)
  5. Inst. for Molecular Science (Japan); Sokendai (Japan)
  6. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)
  7. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States). Photon Ultrafast Laser Science and Engineering Institute (PULSE)
  8. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom); Trent Univ., Peterborough, ON (Canada)
  9. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)
  10. Univ. of Southampton (United Kingdom)
  11. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON (Canada)
  12. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
  13. Univ. of Turku (Finland)
  14. Hiroshima Univ. (Japan)
  15. Univ. of Bristol (United Kingdom)
  16. RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo (Japan); Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo, Hyogo (Japan)
  17. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom); Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)
  18. Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS (United States)
  19. Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan)
The photodynamics of 1- and 2-iodopropane (1 and 2-IP) were studied in a time-resolved scheme incorporating ultraviolet (UV) excitation and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) probing, which initiates photoionization selectively from the I 4d core orbital. UV absorption in the A-band of both isomers leads to prompt C–I bond fission, with significant disposal of internal energy into the propyl radical product. Site-selective ionization enables a range of charge transfer (CT) processes between the nascent highly charged iodine ions and neutral propyl radicals, dependent on the interfragment distance at the instant of ionization. Subtle differences in the dynamics of these CT processes between the two isomers are observed. In 1-IP, the kinetic energies of iodine ions produced by UV photodissociation and subsequent XUV multiple ionization increased notably over the first few hundred femtoseconds, which could be understood in terms of differing gradients along the photodissociation coordinates of the neutral and polycationic states involved in the pump and probe steps, respectively. Led by a recent report of HI elimination in UV photoexcited 2-IP [Todt et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 22(46), 27338 (2020)], we also model the most likely signatures of this process in the present experiment, and can identify signal in the 2-IP data (that is absent or significantly weaker in the data from the unbranched 1-IP isomer) that is consistent with such a process occurring on ultrafast timescales.
Research Organization:
Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division (CSGB)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515; FG02-86ER13491
OSTI ID:
3003090
Journal Information:
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP, Journal Name: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP Journal Issue: 38 Vol. 27; ISSN 1463-9076; ISSN 1463-9084
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (53)

Photolysis of 1-C 4 H 9 I and 2-C 4 H 9 I at 266 nm: Direct Observation of the Effect of Branching on the Photodissociation Mechanism journal March 2009
Multiple photoionization in Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe from 44 to 1300 eV journal June 1992
Quantitative studies of the photoabsorption (4.5–488 eV) and photoionization (9–59.5 eV) of methyl iodide using dipole electron impact techniques journal June 1998
Advances in instrumentation for gas-phase spectroscopy and diffraction with short-wavelength free electron lasers
  • Fukuzawa, Hironobu; Nagaya, Kiyonobu; Ueda, Kiyoshi
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 907 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.03.017
journal November 2018
The Role of Momentum Partitioning in Covariance Ion Imaging Analysis journal May 2024
Direct Observation of the Transition-State Region in the Photodissociation of CH 3 I by Femtosecond Extreme Ultraviolet Transient Absorption Spectroscopy journal December 2015
Coulomb Explosion Imaging for the Visualization of a Conical Intersection journal December 2018
Time-Resolved Probing of the Iodobenzene C-Band Using XUV-Induced Electron Transfer Dynamics journal August 2024
Excited State Photochemistry of Iodoalkanes journal March 1995
Substituent effects on gas-phase photodissociation dynamics: resonance Raman spectra of ethyl iodide, isopropyl iodide, and tert-butyl iodide journal November 1991
Definitive characterization of the C3H7+ potential energy surface journal April 1989
Photodissociation of tert- Butyl Iodide at 277 and 304 nm:  Evidence for Direct and Indirect Dissociation in A-Band Photolysis of Alkyl Iodide journal October 1997
Temperature dependence of UV absorption cross sections and atmospheric implications of several alkyl iodides journal June 1997
Revealing electronic state-switching at conical intersections in alkyl iodides by ultrafast XUV transient absorption spectroscopy journal August 2020
A localized view on molecular dissociation via electron-ion partial covariance journal March 2022
X-ray induced Coulomb explosion imaging of transient excited-state structural rearrangements in CS2 journal October 2023
Subpicosecond HI elimination in the 266 nm photodissociation of branched iodoalkanes journal January 2020
Multi-channel photodissociation and XUV-induced charge transfer dynamics in strong-field-ionized methyl iodide studied with time-resolved recoil-frame covariance imaging journal January 2021
Disentangling sequential and concerted fragmentations of molecular polycations with covariant native frame analysis journal January 2022
Single- and multi-photon-induced ultraviolet excitation and photodissociation of CH3I probed by coincident ion momentum imaging journal January 2023
Exploring the ultrafast and isomer-dependent photodissociation of iodothiophenes via site-selective ionization journal January 2024
Vacuum ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of transient species. Part 18.—The cyclopropyl, isopropyl and n-propyl radicals journal January 1985
Structural dynamics effects on the ultrafast chemical bond cleavage of a photodissociation reaction journal January 2014
Excited fragments from excited molecules: energy partitioning in the photodissociation of alkyl iodides journal January 1972
Velocity map imaging of ions and electrons using electrostatic lenses: Application in photoelectron and photofragment ion imaging of molecular oxygen journal September 1997
A detailed experimental and theoretical study of the femtosecond A-band photodissociation of CH3I journal June 2008
Imaging transient species in the femtosecond A-band photodissociation of CH3I journal October 2009
The photodissociation of CH3I in the red edge of the A-band: Comparison between slice imaging experiments and multisurface wave packet calculations journal November 2009
Two‐dimensional imaging of state‐selected photodissociation products detected by multiphoton ionization journal July 1987
Evolution of molecular dissociation through an electronic curve crossing: Polarized emission spectroscopy of CH 3 I at 266 nm journal January 1990
Methyl iodide A-band decomposition study by photofragment velocity imaging journal September 1998
Energy partitioning following photodissociation of methyl iodide in the A band: A velocity mapping study journal January 1999
Charge transfer in dissociating iodomethane and fluoromethane molecules ionized by intense femtosecond X-ray pulses journal March 2016
Photodissociation of aligned CH 3 I and C 6 H 3 F 2 I molecules probed with time-resolved Coulomb explosion imaging by site-selective extreme ultraviolet ionization journal January 2018
Coulomb explosion imaging of CH 3 I and CH 2 ClI photodissociation dynamics journal November 2018
Femtochemistry under scrutiny: Clocking state-resolved channels in the photodissociation of CH 3 I in the A -band journal January 2020
Excited-state dynamics of CH 2 I 2 and CH 2 IBr studied with UV-pump VUV-probe momentum-resolved photoion spectroscopy journal November 2020
Mapping wave packet bifurcation at a conical intersection in CH 3 I by attosecond XUV transient absorption spectroscopy journal June 2021
Conical intersection and coherent vibrational dynamics in alkyl iodides captured by attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy journal March 2022
Characterizing the multi-dimensional reaction dynamics of dihalomethanes using XUV-induced Coulomb explosion imaging journal October 2023
Time-resolved high-harmonic spectroscopy of the photodissociation of CH 3 I and CF 3 I journal April 2013
Photofragmentation dynamics of n-C 3 H 7 I and i-C 3 H 7 I at 248 nm journal July 1987
A classical model for multiple-electron capture in slow collisions of highly charged ions with atoms journal September 1986
Time-resolved site-selective imaging of predissociation and charge transfer dynamics: the CH 3 I B-band journal October 2020
UV-induced dissociation of CH2BrI probed by intense femtosecond XUV pulses journal January 2022
Direct momentum imaging of charge transfer following site-selective ionization journal October 2023
Oscillatory behavior of charge transfer cross sections as a function of the charge of projectiles in low-energy collisions journal March 1980
Femtosecond Coulomb Explosion Imaging of Vibrational Wave Functions journal April 1999
A soft X-ray free-electron laser beamline at SACLA: the light source, photon beamline and experimental station journal January 2018
Arrival timing diagnostics at a soft X-ray free-electron laser beamline of SACLA BL1 journal April 2019
Imaging charge transfer in iodomethane upon x-ray photoabsorption journal July 2014
Photolysis of n-C3H7I and i-C3H7I at 266 nm: Effect of Alkyl Radical Branching on the Dissociation Dynamics of the C—I Bond journal January 2010
Data set for: "Time-resolved momentum imaging of UV photodynamics in structural isomers of iodopropane probed by site-selective XUV ionization" dataset January 2025

Similar Records

Ultrafast probing of charge transfer dynamics with an XUV free-electron laser
Conference · Sat Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · OSTI ID:1871650

Direct momentum imaging of charge transfer following site-selective ionization
Journal Article · Sun Oct 22 20:00:00 EDT 2023 · Physical Review A · OSTI ID:2006855

Related Subjects