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Parallel-in-Time Solution of Scalar Nonlinear Conservation Laws

Journal Article · · SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1137/24M1630268· OSTI ID:3001311
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Waterloo, ON (Canada); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Univ. of Waterloo, ON (Canada)
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  4. Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Here, we consider the parallel-in-time solution of scalar nonlinear conservation laws in one spatial dimension. The equations are discretized in space with a conservative finite-volume method using weighted essentially nonoscillatory (WENO) reconstructions, and in time with high-order explicit Runge–Kutta methods. The solution of the global, discretized space-time problem is sought via a nonlinear iteration that uses a novel linearization strategy in cases of nondifferentiable equations. Under certain choices of discretization and algorithmic parameters, the nonlinear iteration coincides with Newton’s method, although, more generally, it is a preconditioned residual correction scheme. At each nonlinear iteration, the linearized problem takes the form of a certain discretization of a linear conservation law over the space-time domain in question. An approximate parallel-in-time solution of the linearized problem is computed with a single multigrid reduction-in-time (MGRIT) iteration; however, any other effective parallel-in-time method could be used in its place. The MGRIT iteration employs a novel coarse-grid operator that is a modified conservative semi-Lagrangian discretization and generalizes those we have developed previously for nonconservative scalar linear hyperbolic problems. Numerical tests are performed for the inviscid Burgers and Buckley–Leverett equations. For many test problems, the solver converges in just a handful of iterations with a convergence rate independent of mesh resolution, including problems with (interacting) shocks and rarefactions.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; 89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
3001311
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--25-24409; 10.1137/24M1630268; 1095-7197
Journal Information:
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, Journal Name: SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 47; ISSN 1064-8275; ISSN 1095-7197
Publisher:
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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