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SITCOMTN-162: Testing the implementation of Metadetection and Cell-Based Coadds on Abell 360 LSSTComCam data

Dataset ·
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [3]
  1. Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
  2. Department of Physics, Duke University; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University
  3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University
  4. Department of Physics, Brown University
  5. High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory
  6. Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, LPSC
  7. McWilliams Center for Cosmology & Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University
  8. Department of Physics, Duke University
  9. Department of Physics, Harvard University
The purpose of this technote is to test the technical quality of LSSTComCam commissioning data, specifically the Rubin_SV_38_7 field, by utilizing cell-based coadds and Metadetection by measuring the tangential and cross weak lensing shear profiles of the massive cluster Abell 360 (called A360 throughout the technote). The process entails generating the cell-based coadds for Metadetection to run on, identifying and removing cluster member galaxies, applying quality cuts, calibrating the shear measurements, and validation. Cell-based coadds and Metadetection are both currently in the process of being implemented within the LSST Science Pipelines at the time of this technote. There is substantial technical value in attempting a difficult measurement prior to full implementation. Measuring the tangential shear around A360 will showcase the current abilities of these algorithms, as well as highlight where work is still needed. As seen from the resulting shear profile of A360, the cell-based coadds and Metadetection are able to work in tandem to produce a shear catalog and resulting reduced shear profile. This technote is one part of a series studying A360 in order to both stress test the commissioning camera and demonstrate the technical capabilities of the Vera Rubin Observatory. We study the quality of the PSF modeling and impact it can have on cluster WL in [Combet et al., 2025], implementation of cell-based coadds and subsequent use for Metadetect [Sheldon et al., 2023] in this technote, photometric calibration in (in prep), source selection and photometric redshifts in [Adari et al., 2025], use of Anacal [Li et al., 2024] to produce a cluster shear profile in [Li et al., 2025], and background subtraction in this field and Fornax in [Zhou et al., 2025].
Research Organization:
NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory
Sponsoring Organization:
U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
3000578
Report Number(s):
Vera C. Rubin Observatory Commissioning Technical Note SITCOMTN-162
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (28)

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Shear calibration biases in weak-lensing surveys journal August 2003
Redshifts of 165 Abell and southern rich clusters of galaxies journal February 1995
Calibration of bias and scatter involved in cluster mass measurements using optical weak gravitational lensing journal September 2021
CLMM: a LSST-DESC cluster weak lensing mass modeling library for cosmology journal October 2021
A differentiable perturbation-based weak lensing shear estimator journal December 2023
Dark Energy Survey Year 6 results: cell-based coadds and metadetection weak lensing shape catalogue journal September 2025
Weighing the Giants – III. Methods and measurements of accurate galaxy cluster weak-lensing masses journal February 2014
DNF – Galaxy photometric redshift by Directional Neighbourhood Fitting journal April 2016
Cluster mass calibration at high redshift: HST weak lensing analysis of 13 distant galaxy clusters from the South Pole Telescope Sunyaev–Zel'dovich Survey journal October 2017
Source selection for cluster weak lensing measurements in the Hyper Suprime-Cam survey journal February 2018
Detection of large-scale intrinsic ellipticity--density correlation from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and implications for weak lensing surveys journal April 2006
Metadetection Weak Lensing for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory journal May 2023
Practical Weak-lensing Shear Measurement with Metacalibration journal May 2017
Mitigating Shear-dependent Object Detection Biases with Metacalibration journal October 2020
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: A Catalog of >4000 Sunyaev–Zel’dovich Galaxy Clusters journal February 2021
Metacalibration: Direct Self-Calibration of Biases in Shear Measurement preprint January 2017
The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration (DESC) Science Requirements Document preprint January 2018
The little coadd that could: Estimating shear from coadded images preprint January 2024
LSST Commissioning Camera dataset January 2024
Legacy Survey of Space and Time Data Preview 1 dataset January 2025
RTN-095: The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Data Preview 1 dataset July 2025
PSTN-019: The LSST Science Pipelines Software: Optical Survey Pipeline Reduction and Analysis Environment dataset January 2025
SITCOMTN-163: Source Selection for Abell 360 in LSSTComCam Data Preview 1 dataset January 2025
SITCOMTN-161: PSF assessment in the field of Abell 360 and shapeHSM shear profile using LSSTComCam data dataset January 2025
SITCOMTN-149: An Interim Report on the LSSTComCam On-Sky Campaign dataset January 2025
SITCOMTN-165: Surface brightness profiles around massive galaxies in LSSTComCam data dataset January 2025
SITCOMTN-164: AnaCal Shear Profile of Abell 360 in LSSTComCam Data Preview 1 dataset January 2025

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SITCOMTN-164: AnaCal Shear Profile of Abell 360 in LSSTComCam Data Preview 1 dataset January 2025

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