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DMTN-221: Periodicity Analysis in Alert Production

Dataset ·

The baselined timeseries features to be computed in Alert Production include a Lomb-Scargle periodogram ran on two classes of variable systems: RR Lyrae and Eclipsing Binaries. Based on a simulated LSST-like cadence light curves taken from the Extended LSST Astronomical Time-series Classification Challenge (ELAsTiCC) we perform an end-to-end test to characterize the periodicity recovery on the Alert Production multi-band light curves. In both variable classes, we found that a single-band Lomb-Scargle implementation yields to a low fraction of recovered periods, with a significant preference on the simple periodic phenomena such as RR Lyrae. We also investigated the results from a multi-band Lomb-Scargle and found an increased fraction of recovered periodicities above 15% for the eclipsing binaries, and over 80$$\%$$ for the RR Lyrae stars. Our findings suggest that a multi-band Lomb-Scargle should be implemented for searching periodic phenomena through AP. We also asses the computational and scientific performance of several configurations on simulated alert data and find that our current configuration scales linearly with the number of detections while assuming an heuristic frequency grid.

Research Organization:
NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory
Sponsoring Organization:
U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
2998097
Report Number(s):
Vera C. Rubin Observatory Data Management Technical Note DMTN-221
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Efficient modeling of correlated noise journal March 2020
The distribution of pulsation constants Q of Delta Scuti stars journal April 1981
Statistics of period for eclipsing binary systems journal December 1979
Simulated lsst Survey of rr Lyrae Stars Throughout the Local Group journal June 2012
On Machine-Learned Classification of Variable Stars with Sparse and Noisy Time-Series data journal April 2011
Periodograms for Multiband Astronomical time Series journal October 2015
Rotation periods, variability properties and ages for Kepler exoplanet candidate host stars journal October 2013
A comparative study of four significance measures for periodicity detection in astronomical surveys journal April 2015
Assessing the statistical significance of periodogram peaks journal April 2008
Physical parameters of 62 eclipsing binary stars using the All Sky Automated Survey-3 data − I journal March 2011
A three-dimensional map of the Milky Way using classical Cepheid variable stars journal August 2019
DMTN-118: Review of Timeseries Features dataset January 2021

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