CHELAX-BNF: Fast Response Temperature by airborne measurements

Dataset · Wed Oct 01 04:00:00 EDT 2025

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5439/2997098· OSTI ID:2997098

Pekour, Mikhail

The original data were collected on board the ARM Aerial Facility ArcticShark uncrewed aerial system (UAS; https://www.arm.gov/capabilities/observatories/aaf/uas ) during the “Characterizing HEterogeneous Land-Atmosphere eXchanges at BNF” field campaign (CHEAX-BNF; https://arm.gov/research/campaigns/aaf2025CHELAX-BNF ). The ARM Aerial Facility ArcticShark UAS was based at the public-use airport of Posey Field, AL (FAA LID: 1M4, 34.28027778° N, 87.60055556° W, 283m MSL) from May 28 to June 23, 2025. The ArcticShark UAS performed 5 flights, including 4 research flights over the BNF Main Site (ARM Mobile Facility 3, https://arm.gov/capabilities/observatories/amf ) and Supplemental Facilities to measure atmospheric state, turbulence, surface IR temperature and imagery, aerosol number concentration, and aerosol size distribution. The current data set presents fast response temperature in the atmospheric boundary layer and lower free troposphere measured on the airborne platform throughout the field campaign. The primary instruments used to create the current data set were the fine wire thermocouple probe, the Aircraft Integrated Meteorological Measurement System (AIMMS-30), the Pitot-static system (part of UAS flight control), and the infrared gas analyzer sensor for H2O and CO2 (LI-840). All parameters used in temperature calculations (static pressure, True Air Speed, and absolute humidity in the form of dew point temperature) were included in the data set. For user convenience, one additional parameter was also included: the type of flight flag (level, up, down, turn, and combination of thereof).

• Research Organization: Atmospheric Radiation Measurement User Facility
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
• Contributing Organization: PNNL, BNL, ANL, ORNL
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 2997098
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

Air temperature
fast response
Aircraft Integrated Meteorological Measurement System (AIMMS-30)
Atmosphere
Dewpoint Temperature
Fine wire thermocouple probe
Flight leg type
Infrared gas analyzer sensor for H2O and CO2 (LI-840)
Measured air temperature
Potential air temperature
Static air temperature
Static pressure
Troposphere
True airspeed
Virtual potential air temperature
temperature