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The Paris exponent and dislocation crack tip shielding

Conference ·
OSTI ID:293056
 [1]
  1. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
A crack blunting dislocation emission mechanism likely leads to a Paris fatigue crack growth rate law exponent n = 2 if dislocation shielding is not important. This paper considers how dislocation crack tip shielding can cause a reduction in the fatigue crack growth rate as well as an increase in the Paris exponent n. The blunting radius in the crack tip shear sliding model of Laird and Smith and of Neumann sets an upper limit to the rate of growth of fatigue cracks that advance with the formation of fatigue striations. Dislocation crack tip shielding should cause the fatigue crack growth rate to be reduced. Dislocation crack tip shielding also may increase the value of the Paris law exponent.
OSTI ID:
293056
Report Number(s):
CONF-970980--; ISBN 0-87339-382-1
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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