Color glass condensate meets high twist expansion

Fu, Yu; Kang, Zhong-Bo; Salazar, Farid; Wang, Xin-Nian; Xing, Hongxi

doi:10.1103/ckhv-5213

Color glass condensate meets high twist expansion

Journal Article · Wed Jul 16 00:00:00 EDT 2025 · Physical Review. D.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/ckhv-5213· OSTI ID:2928016

Fu, Yu ^[1]; Kang, Zhong-Bo ^[2]; ^[3]; ^[4]; ^[5]

Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States); Central China Normal University, Wuhan (China)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Central China Normal University, Wuhan (China); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
South China Normal University (SCNU), Guangzhou (China); Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) (China)

We establish the correspondence between two well-known frameworks for quantum chromodynamics (QCD) multiple scattering in nuclear media: the color glass condensate (CGC) and the high-twist (HT) expansion formalism. We argue that a consistent matching between both frameworks, in their common domain of validity, is achieved by incorporating the subeikonal longitudinal momentum phase in the CGC formalism, which mediates the transition between coherent and incoherent scattering. We perform a detailed calculation and analysis of direct photon production in proton-nucleus scattering as a concrete example to establish the matching between HT and CGC up to twist-4, including initial- and final-state interactions, as well as their interferences. The techniques developed in this work can be adapted to other processes in electron-nucleus and proton-nucleus collisions, and they provide a potential avenue for a unified picture of dilute-dense dynamics in nuclear media.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: US Department of Energy; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; FG02-00ER41132; FG02-05ER41367

OSTI ID:: 2928016

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2587938

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 112; ISSN 2470-0010; ISSN 2470-0029

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (124)

Helicity evolution at small x Kovchegov, Yuri V.; Pitonyak, Daniel; Sievert, Matthew D. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2016)072	journal	January 2016
Next-to-next-to-eikonal corrections in the CGC Altinoluk, Tolga; Armesto, Néstor; Beuf, Guillaume Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2016)114	journal	January 2016
Sub-eikonal corrections to scattering amplitudes at high energy Chirilli, Giovanni Antonio Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2019)118	journal	January 2019
A unified picture of medium-induced radiation Isaksen, Johannes Hamre; Takacs, Adam; Tywoniuk, Konrad Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2023)156	journal	February 2023
Power corrections to TMD factorization for Z-boson production Balitsky, I.; Tarasov, A. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2018)150	journal	May 2018
Gluon TMD in particle production from low to moderate x Balitsky, I.; Tarasov, A. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2016)164	journal	June 2016
Improved opacity expansion for medium-induced parton splitting Mehtar-Tani, Yacine; Tywoniuk, Konrad Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2020)187	journal	June 2020
High-energy operator product expansion at sub-eikonal level Chirilli, Giovanni Antonio Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2021)096	journal	June 2021
Next-to-eikonal corrections in the CGC: gluon production and spin asymmetries in pA collisions Altinoluk, Tolga; Armesto, Néstor; Beuf, Guillaume Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2014)068	journal	July 2014
Higher-twist corrections to gluon TMD factorization Balitsky, I.; Tarasov, A. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2017)095	journal	July 2017
Gluon bremsstrahlung in finite media beyond multiple soft scattering approximation Mehtar-Tani, Yacine Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)057	journal	July 2019
Medium-induced gluon radiation with full resummation of multiple scatterings for realistic parton-medium interactions Andres, Carlota; Apolinário, Liliana; Dominguez, Fabio Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2020)114	journal	July 2020
Medium-induced fragmentation and equilibration of highly energetic partons Schlichting, Soeren; Soudi, Ismail Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2021)077	journal	July 2021
Single inclusive jet production in pA collisions at NLO in the small-x regime Liu, Hao-yu; Xie, Kexin; Kang, Zhong-Bo Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2022)041	journal	July 2022
Gluon-mediated inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering from Regge to Bjorken kinematics Boussarie, Renaud; Mehtar-Tani, Yacine Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2022)080	journal	July 2022
Quark and gluon helicity evolution at small x: revised and updated Cougoulic, Florian; Kovchegov, Yuri V.; Tarasov, Andrey Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2022)095	journal	July 2022
Small x physics beyond eikonal approximation: an effective Hamiltonian approach Li, Ming Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2023)158	journal	July 2023
Not all that is β0 is β-function: the DGLAP resummation and the running coupling in NLO JIMWLK Kovner, Alex; Lublinsky, Michael; Skokov, Vladimir V. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2024, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2024)148	journal	July 2024
Helicity at small x: oscillations generated by bringing back the quarks Kovchegov, Yuri V.; Tawabutr, Yossathorn Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2020)014	journal	August 2020
Medium-induced radiative kernel with the Improved Opacity Expansion Barata, João; Mehtar-Tani, Yacine; Soto-Ontoso, Alba Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2021)153	journal	September 2021
Rapidity evolution of gluon TMD from low to moderate x Balitsky, I.; Tarasov, A. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2015)017	journal	October 2015
Erratum to: Helicity evolution at small x Kovchegov, Yuri V.; Pitonyak, Daniel; Sievert, Matthew D. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2016)148	journal	October 2016
Small-x asymptotics of the gluon helicity distribution Kovchegov, Yuri V.; Pitonyak, Daniel; Sievert, Matthew D. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2017)198	journal	October 2017
Improved opacity expansion at NNLO for medium induced gluon radiation Barata, João; Mehtar-Tani, Yacine Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2020)176	journal	October 2020
Low and moderate x gluon contribution to exclusive Compton scattering processes Boussarie, R.; Mehtar-Tani, Y. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2024, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)056	journal	October 2024
Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T. -.; Adamová, D. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2018)013	journal	November 2018
Dijet azimuthal correlations in p-p and p-Pb collisions at forward LHC calorimeters Al-Mashad, M. Abdullah; van Hameren, A.; Kakkad, H. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2022)131	journal	December 2022
HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions Gyulassy, Miklos; Wang, Xin-Nian Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 83, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(94)90057-4	journal	December 1994
Semihard processes in QCD Gribov, L. Physics Reports, Vol. 100, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(83)90022-4	journal	November 1983
Asymptotic freedom in parton language Altarelli, G.; Parisi, G. Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 126, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(77)90384-4	journal	August 1977
Gluon recombination and shadowing at small values of x Mueller, A. H.; Qiu, Jianwei Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 268, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(86)90164-1	journal	May 1986
Power corrections in hadronic scattering (I). Leading 1/Q2 corrections to the Drell-Yan cross section Qiu, Jianwei; Sterman, George Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 353, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(91)90503-P	journal	April 1991
Power corrections in hadronic scattering (II). Factorization Qiu, Jianwei; Sterman, George Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 353, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(91)90504-Q	journal	April 1991
Operator expansion for high-energy scattering Balitsky, I. Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 463, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(95)00638-9	journal	March 1996
The renormalization group equation for the color glass condensate Iancu, Edmond; Leonidov, Andrei; McLerran, Larry Physics Letters B, Vol. 510, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00524-X	journal	June 2001
Nonlinear gluon evolution in the color glass condensate: I Iancu, Edmond; Leonidov, Andrei; McLerran, Larry Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 692, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(01)00642-X	journal	September 2001
Multiple parton scattering in nuclei: parton energy loss Wang, Xin-Nian; Guo, Xiaofeng Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 696, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(01)01130-7	journal	December 2001
Nonlinear gluon evolution in the color glass condensate: II Ferreiro, Elena; Iancu, Edmond; Leonidov, Andrei Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 703, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(01)01329-X	journal	May 2002
The BFKL equation from the Wilson renormalization group Jalilian-Marian, Jamal; Kovner, Alex; Leonidov, Andrei Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 504, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00440-9	journal	October 1997
Saturation and shadowing in high-energy proton–nucleus dilepton production Baier, R.; Mueller, A. H.; Schiff, D. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 741 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.06.020	journal	September 2004
Production of forward rapidity photons in high energy heavy ion collisions Jalilian-Marian, Jamal Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 753, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.02.156	journal	May 2005
The color glass condensate and hadron production in the forward region Dumitru, Adrian; Hayashigaki, Arata; Jalilian-Marian, Jamal Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 765, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.11.014	journal	February 2006
Forward inclusive dijet production and azimuthal correlations in pA collisions Marquet, Cyrille Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 796, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.09.001	journal	November 2007
Forward dihadron correlations in deuteron–gold collisions with a Gaussian approximation of JIMWLK Lappi, T.; Mäntysaari, H. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 908 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.03.017	journal	June 2013
Twist-3 formalism for single transverse spin asymmetry reexamined: Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering Eguchi, Hisato; Koike, Yuji; Tanaka, Kazuhiro Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 763, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.11.016	journal	February 2007
Nuclear modification factor in d+Au collisions: onset of suppression in the color glass condensate Kharzeev, Dmitri; Kovchegov, Yuri V.; Tuchin, Kirill Physics Letters B, Vol. 599, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.08.034	journal	October 2004
Multiple scattering effects on heavy meson production in p+A collisions at backward rapidity Kang, Zhong-Bo; Vitev, Ivan; Wang, Enke Physics Letters B, Vol. 740 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.024	journal	January 2015
Transverse momentum, rapidity, and centrality dependence of inclusive charged-particle production in s NN = 5.02 TeV p + Pb collisions measured by the ATLAS experiment Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J. Physics Letters B, Vol. 763 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.10.053	journal	December 2016
Nuclear modification factor of light neutral-meson spectra up to high transverse momentum in p–Pb collisions at s NN = 8.16 TeV Acharya, S.; Adamová, D.; Adler, A. Physics Letters B, Vol. 827 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2022.136943	journal	April 2022
A novel formulation of the unintegrated gluon distribution for DIS Boussarie, Renaud; Mehtar-Tani, Yacine Physics Letters B, Vol. 831 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137125	journal	August 2022
Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energy Kovchegov, Yuri V.; Levin, Eugene Cambridge Monographs on Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics and Cosmology https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139022187	book	September 2012
Bremsstrahlung and Pair Production in Condensed Media at High Energies Migdal, A. B. Physical Review, Vol. 103, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.103.1811	journal	September 1956
Modified Boltzmann approach for modeling the splitting vertices induced by the hot QCD medium in the deep Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal region Ke, Weiyao; Xu, Yingru; Bass, Steffen A. Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.064911	journal	December 2019
Nuclear-modification factor of charged hadrons at forward and backward rapidity in p + Al and p + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV Aidala, C.; Akiba, Y.; Alfred, M. Physical Review C, Vol. 101, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034910	journal	March 2020
Pseudorapidity dependence of charged hadron transverse momentum spectra in d + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D.; Ballintijn, M. Physical Review C, Vol. 70, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.70.061901	journal	December 2004
Finite-size effects on the radiative energy loss of a fast parton in hot and dense strongly interacting matter Caron-Huot, Simon; Gale, Charles Physical Review C, Vol. 82, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.064902	journal	December 2010
B -meson production at forward and backward rapidity in p + p and Cu + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV Aidala, C.; Ajitanand, N. N.; Akiba, Y. Physical Review C, Vol. 96, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.064901	journal	December 2017
Conformal invariance of transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions rapidity evolution Balitsky, Ian; Chirilli, Giovanni A. Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.051504	journal	September 2019
Rapidity loss, spin, and angular asymmetries in the scattering of a quark from the color field of a proton or nucleus Jalilian-Marian, Jamal Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.014008	journal	July 2020
Quarks at next-to-eikonal accuracy in the CGC: Forward quark-nucleus scattering Altinoluk, Tolga; Beuf, Guillaume; Czajka, Alina Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.014019	journal	July 2021
Revisiting transverse momentum broadening in dense QCD media Barata, João; Mehtar-Tani, Yacine; Soto-Ontoso, Alba Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.054047	journal	September 2021
Parton rescattering and gluon saturation in dijet production at EIC Zhang, Yuan-Yuan; Wang, Xin-Nian Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.034015	journal	February 2022
Quark and scalar propagators at next-to-eikonal accuracy in the CGC through a dynamical background gluon field Altinoluk, Tolga; Beuf, Guillaume Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.074026	journal	April 2022
Isolated photon-hadron production in high energy pp and pA collisions at RHIC and LHC Benić, Sanjin; Garcia-Montero, Oscar; Perkov, Anton Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.114052	journal	June 2022
DIS dijet production at next-to-eikonal accuracy in the CGC Altinoluk, Tolga; Beuf, Guillaume; Czajka, Alina Physical Review D, Vol. 107, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.074016	journal	April 2023
Analytic solution for the revised helicity evolution at small x and large Nc : New resummed gluon-gluon polarized anomalous dimension and intercept Borden, Jeremy; Kovchegov, Yuri V. Physical Review D, Vol. 108, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.014001	journal	July 2023
Helicity evolution at small x : Revised asymptotic results at large Nc and Nf Adamiak, Daniel; Kovchegov, Yuri V.; Tawabutr, Yossathorn Physical Review D, Vol. 108, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.054005	journal	September 2023
Unified description of DGLAP, CSS, and BFKL evolution: TMD factorization bridging large and small x Mukherjee, Swagato; Skokov, Vladimir V.; Tarasov, Andrey Physical Review D, Vol. 109, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.034035	journal	February 2024
Event generator for jet tomography in electron-ion collisions Ke, Weiyao; Zhang, Yuan-Yuan; Xing, Hongxi Physical Review D, Vol. 110, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.034001	journal	August 2024
Computing quark and gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei McLerran, Larry; Venugopalan, Raju Physical Review D, Vol. 49, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.49.2233	journal	March 1994
Gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei at small transverse momentum McLerran, Larry; Venugopalan, Raju Physical Review D, Vol. 49, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.49.3352	journal	April 1994
Twist-4 nuclear parton distributions from photoproduction Luo, Ma; Qiu, Jianwei; Sterman, George Physical Review D, Vol. 49, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.49.4493	journal	May 1994
Anomalous nuclear enhancement in deeply inelastic scattering and photoproduction Luo, Ma; Qiu, Jianwei; Sterman, George Physical Review D, Vol. 50, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.50.1951	journal	August 1994
Green’s function in the color field of a large nucleus McLerran, Larry; Venugopalan, Raju Physical Review D, Vol. 50, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.50.2225	journal	August 1994
Gluon propagator in non-Abelian Weizsäcker-Williams fields Ayala, Alejandro; Jalilian-Marian, Jamal; McLerran, Larry Physical Review D, Vol. 52, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.52.2935	journal	September 1995
Quantum corrections to the Weizsäcker-Williams gluon distribution function at small x Ayala, Alejandro; Jalilian-Marian, Jamal; McLerran, Larry Physical Review D, Vol. 53, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.53.458	journal	January 1996
Nuclear dependence in direct photon production Guo, Xiaofeng; Qiu, Jianwei Physical Review D, Vol. 53, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.53.6144	journal	June 1996
Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Towards the high density regime Jalilian-Marian, Jamal; Kovner, Alex; Leonidov, Andrei Physical Review D, Vol. 59, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.59.014014	journal	November 1998
Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Gluon evolution at finite parton density Jalilian-Marian, Jamal; Kovner, Alex; Weigert, Heribert Physical Review D, Vol. 59, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.59.014015	journal	November 1998
Fock space distributions, structure functions, higher twists, and small x McLerran, Larry; Venugopalan, Raju Physical Review D, Vol. 59, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.59.094002	journal	March 1999
Unitarization of the BFKL Pomeron on a nucleus Kovchegov, Yuri V. Physical Review D, Vol. 61, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.61.074018	journal	March 2000
Relating different approaches to nonlinear QCD evolution at finite gluon density Kovner, Alex; Milhano, J. Guilherme; Weigert, Heribert Physical Review D, Vol. 62, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.114005	journal	October 2000
Photon production in high energy proton-nucleus collisions Gelis, François; Jalilian-Marian, Jamal Physical Review D, Vol. 66, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.66.014021	journal	July 2002
Dilepton production from the color glass condensate Gelis, François; Jalilian-Marian, Jamal Physical Review D, Vol. 66, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.66.094014	journal	November 2002
Resummation of nuclear enhanced higher twist in the Drell-Yan process Fries, Rainer J. Physical Review D, Vol. 68, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.68.074013	journal	October 2003
Prompt photon production and photon-hadron correlations at RHIC and the LHC from the color glass condensate Jalilian-Marian, Jamal; Rezaeian, Amir H. Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.034016	journal	August 2012
Multiple scattering effects on inclusive particle production in the large- x regime Kang, Zhong-Bo; Vitev, Ivan; Xing, Hongxi Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.054010	journal	September 2013
Single inclusive particle production at high energy from HERA data to proton-nucleus collisions Lappi, T.; Mäntysaari, H. Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.114020	journal	December 2013
Probing gluon saturation through dihadron correlations at an electron-ion collider Zheng, L.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Lee, J. H. Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074037	journal	April 2014
Forward J / ψ production in proton-nucleus collisions at high energy Ducloué, B.; Lappi, T.; Mäntysaari, H. Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.114005	journal	June 2015
Particle production in high-energy collisions beyond the shockwave limit Altinoluk, Tolga; Dumitru, Adrian Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.074032	journal	October 2016
Next-to-leading order transverse momentum broadening for Drell-Yan production in p + A collisions Kang, Zhong-Bo; Qiu, Jian-Wei; Wang, Xin-Nian Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.074038	journal	October 2016
Transverse momentum broadening in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at next-to-leading order Kang, Zhong-Bo; Wang, Enke; Wang, Xin-Nian Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.114024	journal	December 2016
Elastic scattering of a quark from a color field: Longitudinal momentum exchange Jalilian-Marian, Jamal Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.074020	journal	October 2017
Isolated photon production in proton-nucleus collisions at forward rapidity Ducloué, B.; Lappi, T.; Mäntysaari, H. Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.054023	journal	March 2018
Intensity of gluon bremsstrahlung in a finite plasma Feal, X.; Vazquez, R. A. Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.074029	journal	October 2018
Forward dihadron back-to-back correlations in p A collisions Albacete, Javier L.; Giacalone, Giuliano; Marquet, Cyrille Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.014002	journal	January 2019
Quark jets scattering from a gluon field: From saturation to high p t Jalilian-Marian, Jamal Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.014043	journal	January 2019
Small- x helicity evolution: An operator treatment Kovchegov, Yuri V.; Sievert, Matthew D. Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.054032	journal	March 2019
Suppression of Back-to-Back Hadron Pairs at Forward Rapidity in d + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV Adare, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.172301	journal	October 2011
Next-to-Leading Order QCD Factorization for Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering at Twist 4 Kang, Zhong-Bo; Wang, Enke; Wang, Xin-Nian Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.102001	journal	March 2014
Small- x Asymptotics of the Quark Helicity Distribution Kovchegov, Yuri V.; Pitonyak, Daniel; Sievert, Matthew D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.052001	journal	January 2017
Measurement of the Nuclear Modification Factor and Prompt Charged Particle Production in p -Pb and pp Collisions at sNN=5 TeV Aaij, R.; Abellán Beteta, C.; Ackernley, T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 128, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.142004	journal	April 2022
Pursuing the Precision Study for Color Glass Condensate in Forward Hadron Productions Shi, Yu; Wang, Lei; Wei, Shu-Yi Physical Review Letters, Vol. 128, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.202302	journal	May 2022
Evidence for Nonlinear Gluon Effects in QCD and Their Mass Number Dependence at STAR Abdallah, M. S.; Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.092501	journal	August 2022
Harmonics of Parton Saturation in Lepton-Jet Correlations at the Electron-Ion Collider Tong, Xuan-Bo; Xiao, Bo-Wen; Zhang, Yuan-Yuan Physical Review Letters, Vol. 130, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.151902	journal	April 2023
Nucleon Energy Correlators for the Color Glass Condensate Liu, Hao-Yu; Liu, Xiaohui; Pan, Ji-Chen Physical Review Letters, Vol. 130, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.181901	journal	May 2023
Measurement of the Prompt D0 Nuclear Modification Factor in p−Pb Collisions at sNN=8.16 TeV Aaij, R.; Abdelmotteleb, A. S. W.; Abellan Beteta, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 131, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.102301	journal	September 2023
Probing Small Bjorken- x Nuclear Gluonic Structure via Coherent J/ψ Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.; Andrejkovic, J. W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 131, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.262301	journal	December 2023
Back-to-Back Inclusive Dijets in Deep Inelastic Scattering at Small x : Complete NLO Results and Predictions Caucal, Paul; Salazar, Farid; Schenke, Björn Physical Review Letters, Vol. 132, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.081902	journal	February 2024
Correspondence between Color Glass Condensate and High-Twist Formalism Fu, Yu; Kang, Zhong-Bo; Salazar, Farid Physical Review Letters, Vol. 135, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.135.032301	journal	July 2025
Multiple Scattering, Parton Energy Loss, and Modified Fragmentation Functions in Deeply Inelastic eA Scattering Guo, Xiaofeng; Wang, Xin-Nian Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3591	journal	October 2000
Evolution of the Nuclear Modification Factors with Rapidity and Centrality in d + A u Collisions at N N S = 200 G e V Arsene, I.; Bearden, I. G.; Beavis, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.242303	journal	December 2004
Nuclear Modification Factors for Hadrons at Forward and Backward Rapidities in Deuteron-Gold Collisions at s N N = 200 G e V Adler, S. S.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.082302	journal	March 2005
Forward Neutral Pion Production in p + p and d + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV Adams, J.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.152302	journal	October 2006
Large-momentum-transfer production of direct photons, jets, and particles Owens, J. F. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 59, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.59.465	journal	April 1987
Radiative parton energy loss and jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions Zakharov, B. G. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, Vol. 80, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1857266	journal	November 2004
Non-eikonal corrections to multi-particle production in the color glass condensate Agostini, Pedro; Altinoluk, Tolga; Armesto, Néstor The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7097-5	journal	July 2019
Effect of non-eikonal corrections on azimuthal asymmetries in the color glass condensate Agostini, Pedro; Altinoluk, Tolga; Armesto, Néstor The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7315-1	journal	September 2019
Multiparticle production in proton–nucleus collisions beyond eikonal accuracy Agostini, Pedro; Altinoluk, Tolga; Armesto, Néstor The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 82, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10962-1	journal	November 2022
Perspectives on Higgs Physics II Kane, Gordon L. Advanced Series on Directions in High Energy Physics https://doi.org/10.1142/ASDHEP	book	November 1997
QCD and Rescattering in Nuclear Targets Qiu, Jianwei; Sterman, George International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 12, Issue 02 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301303001235	journal	April 2003
The Color Glass Condensate Gelis, Francois; Iancu, Edmond; Jalilian-Marian, Jamal Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.010909.083629	journal	November 2010
Mining for Gluon Saturation at Colliders Morreale, Astrid; Salazar, Farid Universe, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.3390/universe7080312	journal	August 2021

Similar Records

Correspondence between Color Glass Condensate and High-Twist Formalism

Journal Article · Thu Jul 17 20:00:00 EDT 2025 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:2587929

HADRONIC SCATTERING IN THE COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE.

Conference · Sun May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2005 · OSTI ID:861329

Related Subjects

quantum chromodynamics

Color glass condensate meets high twist expansion

Citation Formats

References (124)

Similar Records

Related Subjects